实验室的项目,需要做对用户发布的主题进行打标签的功能,纠结甚久,实现思路如下:
一、数据库表的设计
1.tag表
create table qa_tag
(
tag_id int primary key auto_increment,
tag_name varchar(32) not null,
tag_time timestamp not null default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
refered_cnt int not null default 0,
user_id int not null,
unique (tag_name),
constraint foreign key (user_id) references user_info(user_id)
);
2.topic表
create table qa_topic
(
topic_id int primary key auto_increment,
topic_title varchar(128) not null,
topic_body text not null,
topic_time timestamp not null default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
user_id int not null,
tags varchar(128) not null default ''
);
3.tag与topic的映射表
create table qa_tag_topic
(
record_id int primary key auto_increment,
tag_id int not null,
topic_id int not null,
constraint foreign key (tag_id) references qa_tag(tag_id),
constraint foreign key (topic_id) references qa_topic(topic_id)
);
二、逻辑实现
1.用户创建主题时,给自己发布的主题打上了几个标签,点击提交
2.后台接受参数后,先把数据插入到qa_topic表中,获得了topicId;
3.把用户输入的标签转成数组,批量插入到数据库中,sql代码如下:
<insert id="insertTags" parameterType="java.util.List">
insert into qa_tag(tag_name,user_id) values
<foreach collection="list" item="o" index="index" separator=",">
(#{o.tagName},#{o.userId})
</foreach>
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE refered_cnt = refered_cnt + 1;//如果有重复,则把tag的被引用数目+1
alter table qa_tag auto_increment = 1//保证tagId的连续性
</insert>
4. 根据标签数组,查询插入后,这些标签的tagId(返回一个链表):
<select id="selectTagIds" resultType="com.tcm.dal.qaos.po.TagTopicMapPo">
SELECT
tag_id as tagId
FROM qa_tag
WHERE tag_name
in
<foreach item="item" index="index" collection="array"
open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
5.然后,把tagId和topicId批量插入到qa_tag_topic:
<insert id="insertTagTopicMap" parameterType="java.util.List">
insert ignore into qa_tag_topic(tag_id,topic_id) values
<foreach collection="list" item="o" index="index" separator=",">
(#{o.tagId},#{o.topicId})
</foreach>
</insert>
6.把topicId返回即可。
三、问题
尚未测试这种方法的效率究竟如何……==