Mac装机神器Homebrew

在装Docker的时候知道了MacOS里的一个装软件神器Homebrew

让我们来了解一下这个

下面的方法涉及科.学上网,没有科.学上网的同学先去弄好科.学上网

1.Homebrew简介

引用官方的一句话:Homebrew是Mac OS 不可或缺的套件管理器。

Homebrew是一款Mac OS平台下的软件包管理工具,拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能。简单的一条指令,就可以实现包管理,而不用你关心各种依赖和文件路径的情况,十分方便快捷。

2、Homebrew的安装与使用

官网http://brew.sh/

Mac装机神器Homebrew

 

首先要下载xcode组件

xcode-select --install

也可以去官网下,直接去www.apple.com下完以后开始安装homebrew

如果不下直接开始下面也可以,homebrew安装的是后会自动提示开始下载Xcode组件的

 

The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort

 

把官网上的命令复制到终端

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

这里如果报这个错

curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Operation

科.学上网可以解决,其他解决办法自行百度

下面就是安装成功了

==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (or will be during this `install` run).

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations

==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation: 
    https://docs.brew.sh

卸载

$ cd `brew --prefix`
$ rm -rf Cellar
$ brew prune
$ rm `git ls-files`
$ rm -r Library/Homebrew Library/Aliases Library/Formula Library/Contributions
$ rm -rf .git
$ rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/Homebrew

使用

brew install <packageName>

 

安装全过程

chenfengdeMacBook-Pro:~ chenfeng$ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
Password:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> Searching online for the Command Line Tools
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
==> Installing Command Line Tools for Xcode-11.5
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/softwareupdate -i Command\ Line\ Tools\ for\ Xcode-11.5
Software Update Tool


Downloaded Command Line Tools for Xcode
Installing Command Line Tools for Xcode
Done with Command Line Tools for Xcode
Done.
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/rm -f /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 43, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (43/43), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (43/43), done.
Receiving objects:   4% (5534/138348), 3.07 MiB | 96.00 KiB/s
remote: Total 138348 (delta 0), reused 43 (delta 0), pack-reused 138305
Receiving objects: 100% (138348/138348), 33.62 MiB | 62.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (101739/101739), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
 * [new tag]             0.1        -> 0.1
 * [new tag]             0.2        -> 0.2
 * [new tag]             0.3        -> 0.3
 * [new tag]             0.4        -> 0.4
 * [new tag]             0.5        -> 0.5
 * [new tag]             0.6        -> 0.6
 * [new tag]             0.7        -> 0.7
 * [new tag]             0.7.1      -> 0.7.1
 * [new tag]             0.8        -> 0.8
 * [new tag]             0.8.1      -> 0.8.1
 * [new tag]             0.9        -> 0.9
 * [new tag]             0.9.1      -> 0.9.1
 * [new tag]             0.9.2      -> 0.9.2
 * [new tag]             0.9.3      -> 0.9.3
 * [new tag]             0.9.4      -> 0.9.4
 * [new tag]             0.9.5      -> 0.9.5
 * [new tag]             0.9.8      -> 0.9.8
 * [new tag]             0.9.9      -> 0.9.9
 * [new tag]             1.0.0      -> 1.0.0
 * [new tag]             1.0.1      -> 1.0.1
 * [new tag]             1.0.2      -> 1.0.2
 * [new tag]             1.0.3      -> 1.0.3
 * [new tag]             1.0.4      -> 1.0.4
 * [new tag]             1.0.5      -> 1.0.5
 * [new tag]             1.0.6      -> 1.0.6
 * [new tag]             1.0.7      -> 1.0.7
 * [new tag]             1.0.8      -> 1.0.8
 * [new tag]             1.0.9      -> 1.0.9
 * [new tag]             1.1.0      -> 1.1.0
 * [new tag]             1.1.1      -> 1.1.1
 * [new tag]             1.1.10     -> 1.1.10
 * [new tag]             1.1.11     -> 1.1.11
 * [new tag]             1.1.12     -> 1.1.12
 * [new tag]             1.1.13     -> 1.1.13
 * [new tag]             1.1.2      -> 1.1.2
 * [new tag]             1.1.3      -> 1.1.3
 * [new tag]             1.1.4      -> 1.1.4
 * [new tag]             1.1.5      -> 1.1.5
 * [new tag]             1.1.6      -> 1.1.6
 * [new tag]             1.1.7      -> 1.1.7
 * [new tag]             1.1.8      -> 1.1.8
 * [new tag]             1.1.9      -> 1.1.9
 * [new tag]             1.2.0      -> 1.2.0
 * [new tag]             1.2.1      -> 1.2.1
 * [new tag]             1.2.2      -> 1.2.2
 * [new tag]             1.2.3      -> 1.2.3
 * [new tag]             1.2.4      -> 1.2.4
 * [new tag]             1.2.5      -> 1.2.5
 * [new tag]             1.2.6      -> 1.2.6
 * [new tag]             1.3.0      -> 1.3.0
 * [new tag]             1.3.1      -> 1.3.1
 * [new tag]             1.3.2      -> 1.3.2
 * [new tag]             1.3.3      -> 1.3.3
 * [new tag]             1.3.4      -> 1.3.4
 * [new tag]             1.3.5      -> 1.3.5
 * [new tag]             1.3.6      -> 1.3.6
 * [new tag]             1.3.7      -> 1.3.7
 * [new tag]             1.3.8      -> 1.3.8
 * [new tag]             1.3.9      -> 1.3.9
 * [new tag]             1.4.0      -> 1.4.0
 * [new tag]             1.4.1      -> 1.4.1
 * [new tag]             1.4.2      -> 1.4.2
 * [new tag]             1.4.3      -> 1.4.3
 * [new tag]             1.5.0      -> 1.5.0
 * [new tag]             1.5.1      -> 1.5.1
 * [new tag]             1.5.10     -> 1.5.10
 * [new tag]             1.5.11     -> 1.5.11
 * [new tag]             1.5.12     -> 1.5.12
 * [new tag]             1.5.13     -> 1.5.13
 * [new tag]             1.5.14     -> 1.5.14
 * [new tag]             1.5.2      -> 1.5.2
 * [new tag]             1.5.3      -> 1.5.3
 * [new tag]             1.5.4      -> 1.5.4
 * [new tag]             1.5.5      -> 1.5.5
 * [new tag]             1.5.6      -> 1.5.6
 * [new tag]             1.5.7      -> 1.5.7
 * [new tag]             1.5.8      -> 1.5.8
 * [new tag]             1.5.9      -> 1.5.9
 * [new tag]             1.6.0      -> 1.6.0
 * [new tag]             1.6.1      -> 1.6.1
 * [new tag]             1.6.10     -> 1.6.10
 * [new tag]             1.6.11     -> 1.6.11
 * [new tag]             1.6.12     -> 1.6.12
 * [new tag]             1.6.13     -> 1.6.13
 * [new tag]             1.6.14     -> 1.6.14
 * [new tag]             1.6.15     -> 1.6.15
 * [new tag]             1.6.16     -> 1.6.16
 * [new tag]             1.6.17     -> 1.6.17
 * [new tag]             1.6.2      -> 1.6.2
 * [new tag]             1.6.3      -> 1.6.3
 * [new tag]             1.6.4      -> 1.6.4
 * [new tag]             1.6.5      -> 1.6.5
 * [new tag]             1.6.6      -> 1.6.6
 * [new tag]             1.6.7      -> 1.6.7
 * [new tag]             1.6.8      -> 1.6.8
 * [new tag]             1.6.9      -> 1.6.9
 * [new tag]             1.7.0      -> 1.7.0
 * [new tag]             1.7.1      -> 1.7.1
 * [new tag]             1.7.2      -> 1.7.2
 * [new tag]             1.7.3      -> 1.7.3
 * [new tag]             1.7.4      -> 1.7.4
 * [new tag]             1.7.5      -> 1.7.5
 * [new tag]             1.7.6      -> 1.7.6
 * [new tag]             1.7.7      -> 1.7.7
 * [new tag]             1.8.0      -> 1.8.0
 * [new tag]             1.8.1      -> 1.8.1
 * [new tag]             1.8.2      -> 1.8.2
 * [new tag]             1.8.3      -> 1.8.3
 * [new tag]             1.8.4      -> 1.8.4
 * [new tag]             1.8.5      -> 1.8.5
 * [new tag]             1.8.6      -> 1.8.6
 * [new tag]             1.9.0      -> 1.9.0
 * [new tag]             1.9.1      -> 1.9.1
 * [new tag]             1.9.2      -> 1.9.2
 * [new tag]             1.9.3      -> 1.9.3
 * [new tag]             2.0.0      -> 2.0.0
 * [new tag]             2.0.1      -> 2.0.1
 * [new tag]             2.0.2      -> 2.0.2
 * [new tag]             2.0.3      -> 2.0.3
 * [new tag]             2.0.4      -> 2.0.4
 * [new tag]             2.0.5      -> 2.0.5
 * [new tag]             2.0.6      -> 2.0.6
 * [new tag]             2.1.0      -> 2.1.0
 * [new tag]             2.1.1      -> 2.1.1
 * [new tag]             2.1.10     -> 2.1.10
 * [new tag]             2.1.11     -> 2.1.11
 * [new tag]             2.1.12     -> 2.1.12
 * [new tag]             2.1.13     -> 2.1.13
 * [new tag]             2.1.14     -> 2.1.14
 * [new tag]             2.1.15     -> 2.1.15
 * [new tag]             2.1.16     -> 2.1.16
 * [new tag]             2.1.2      -> 2.1.2
 * [new tag]             2.1.3      -> 2.1.3
 * [new tag]             2.1.4      -> 2.1.4
 * [new tag]             2.1.5      -> 2.1.5
 * [new tag]             2.1.6      -> 2.1.6
 * [new tag]             2.1.7      -> 2.1.7
 * [new tag]             2.1.8      -> 2.1.8
 * [new tag]             2.1.9      -> 2.1.9
 * [new tag]             2.2.0      -> 2.2.0
 * [new tag]             2.2.1      -> 2.2.1
 * [new tag]             2.2.10     -> 2.2.10
 * [new tag]             2.2.11     -> 2.2.11
 * [new tag]             2.2.12     -> 2.2.12
 * [new tag]             2.2.13     -> 2.2.13
 * [new tag]             2.2.14     -> 2.2.14
 * [new tag]             2.2.15     -> 2.2.15
 * [new tag]             2.2.16     -> 2.2.16
 * [new tag]             2.2.17     -> 2.2.17
 * [new tag]             2.2.2      -> 2.2.2
 * [new tag]             2.2.3      -> 2.2.3
 * [new tag]             2.2.4      -> 2.2.4
 * [new tag]             2.2.5      -> 2.2.5
 * [new tag]             2.2.6      -> 2.2.6
 * [new tag]             2.2.7      -> 2.2.7
 * [new tag]             2.2.8      -> 2.2.8
 * [new tag]             2.2.9      -> 2.2.9
 * [new tag]             2.3.0      -> 2.3.0
 * [new tag]             2.4.0      -> 2.4.0
HEAD is now at 797507fa4 Merge pull request #7737 from issyl0/prerelease-audit-allowlist
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 2, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 732722 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 732720
Receiving objects: 100% (732722/732722), 296.02 MiB | 59.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (484454/484454), done.
Updating files: 100% (5290/5290), done.
Tapped 2 commands and 5045 formulae (5,314 files, 324.5MB).
Already up-to-date.
==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (or will be during this `install` run).

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations

==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation: 
    https://docs.brew.sh
chenfengdeMacBook-Pro:~ chenfeng$ 
chenfengdeMacBook-Pro:~ chenfeng$ brew help
Example usage:
  brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]
  brew info [FORMULA...]
  brew install FORMULA...
  brew update
  brew upgrade [FORMULA...]
  brew uninstall FORMULA...
  brew list [FORMULA...]

Troubleshooting:
  brew config
  brew doctor
  brew install --verbose --debug FORMULA

Contributing:
  brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]
  brew edit [FORMULA...]

Further help:
  brew commands
  brew help [COMMAND]
  man brew
  https://docs.brew.sh

 

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