Mac m1 安装Homebrew并设置镜像

• arm版本homebrew
• intel版本homebrew
• 让两个版本共存
• 安装完成，查看版本
• 设置镜像（中科大）
• • arm版本设置镜像
  • intel版本设置镜像
  • 查看homebrew源
  • 以上已替换镜像，如要恢复默认源，执行以下命令
• homebrew 基础使用
• • arm版本用abrew,intel版本用ibrew

arm版本homebrew

cd /opt # 切换到 /opt 目录

mkdir homebrew # 创建 homebrew 目录

sudo chown -R $(whoami) /opt/homebrew # 给目录权限

curl -L https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master | tar xz --strip 1 -C homebrew # 安装

intel版本homebrew

arch -x86_64 /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" # 安装

让两个版本共存

sudo vim ~/.zshrc #添加以下内容

alias abrew='/opt/homebrew/bin/brew' # ARM Homebrew
alias ibrew='arch -x86_64 /usr/local/bin/brew' # X86 Homebrew
path=('/opt/homebrew/bin' $path)
export PATH

source ~/.zshrc

安装完成，查看版本

abrew -v  

ibrew -v  

设置镜像（中科大）

arm版本设置镜像

cd "$(abrew --repo)"

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

cd "$(abrew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc

source ~/.zshrc

intel版本设置镜像

cd "$(ibrew --repo)"

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

cd "$(ibrew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

查看homebrew源

# 查看arm版本
cd "$(abrew --repo)" && git remote -v
cd "$(abrew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v

# 查看intel版本
cd "$(ibrew --repo)" && git remote -v
cd "$(ibrew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v

以上已替换镜像，如要恢复默认源，执行以下命令

# arm版本恢复
git -C "$(abrew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

git -C "$(abrew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git

git -C "$(abrew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

abrew update

# intel版本恢复
git -C "$(ibrew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

git -C "$(ibrew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git

git -C "$(ibrew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

abrew update

homebrew-bottles配置只能手动删除，

vim ~/.zshrc

把export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles删除,然后执行

source ~/.bash_profile

homebrew 基础使用

arm版本用abrew,intel版本用ibrew

1.查看Homebrew命令：abrew help / ibrew help
2.安装任意包：abrew install <packageName> / ibrew install <packageName>
3.卸载任意包：abrew uninstall <packageName> / ibrew uninstall <packageName>
4.查询可用包：abrew search <packageName> / ibrew search <packageName>
5.查询已安装包列表：abrew list / ibrew list
6.查看任意包信息：abrew info <packageName> / ibrew info <packageName>
7.更新Homebrew：abrew update / ibrew update
8.查看brew版本：abrew -v / ibrew -v