首先安装pyqt5的包，然后打开notebook就可以编写了。当然这样编写，也可以用designer进行。
它是pyqt5-tools的一个exe软件，\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\pyqt5_tools\QT\bin\designer.exe，可以实现可视化编辑，
然后通过 pyuic5 -o 目标文件名.py 源文件名.ui 转化后，将源文件进行修改就可以实现对应界面了。
可能需要之类，还是看ma吧 ：
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
from mainWindow import * class MyWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self) if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myWin = MyWindow()
myWin.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
使用pyqt的一些资料：https://www.cnblogs.com/archisama/tag/PyQt5/
后面的代码是根据这里的文字写的，但是运行代码可以在退出的过程中无法响应或者出现kernel dead的情况。通过添加app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)在主函数中，可避免。
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
app.exec_()
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/5a9bf7548fdb
来源：简书
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8 # In[1]: #建立窗口
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = QWidget()
w.resize(250, 150)
w.move(300, 300)
w.setWindowTitle('Simple')
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #将窗口在屏幕上显示，并设置了它的尺寸。setGeometry()方法的前两个参数定位了窗口的x轴和y轴位置。第三个参数是定义窗口的宽度，第四个参数是定义窗口的高度。
#建立窗口图标
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setGeometry(100, 300, 300, 220)
self.setWindowTitle('Icon')
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('test.png'))
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #创建按钮和TIP指示
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QToolTip,
QPushButton, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QFont
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
QToolTip.setFont(QFont('SansSerif', 10))
self.setToolTip('This is a <b>QWidget</b> widget')
btn = QPushButton('Button', self)
btn.setToolTip('This is a <b>QPushButton</b> widget')#使用富文本格式
#btn.resize(btn.sizeHint())#创建了一个按钮组件并且为它设置一个提示框。
btn.move(50, 50)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
self.setWindowTitle('Tooltips')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #将按钮链接到退出方案
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QPushButton, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import QCoreApplication
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
qbtn = QPushButton('Quit', self)
qbtn.clicked.connect(QCoreApplication.instance().quit)
qbtn.resize(qbtn.sizeHint())
qbtn.move(50, 50)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Quit button')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #退出事件的触发与取舍
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QMessageBox, QApplication
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Message box')
self.show()
def closeEvent(self, event):
reply = QMessageBox.question(self, 'Message',"Are you sure to quit?", QMessageBox.Yes |
QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.No)
if reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
event.accept()
else:
event.ignore()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #居中窗口
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QDesktopWidget, QApplication
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.resize(250, 150)
self.center()#将窗口居中放置
self.setWindowTitle('Center')
self.show()
def center(self):
qr = self.frameGeometry()#获得主窗口的一个矩形特定几何图形。这包含了窗口的框架
cp = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center()#计算出相对于显示器的绝对值。并且从这个绝对值中，我们获得了屏幕中心点
qr.moveCenter(cp)#把矩形的中心设置到屏幕的中间去
self.move(qr.x(),qr.y())#移动了应用窗口的左上方的点到qr矩形的左上方的点，因此居中显示在我们的屏幕上
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #显示状态栏的信息
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.statusBar().showMessage('Ready')
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Statusbar')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #创建了一个菜单栏。我们创建一个file菜单，然后将退出动作添加到file菜单中
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QAction, qApp, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
exitAction = QAction(QIcon('test.jpg'), '&Exit', self)#创建标签
exitAction.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')#定义了一个快捷键
exitAction.setStatusTip('Exit application')
exitAction.triggered.connect(qApp.quit)
self.statusBar()
menubar = self.menuBar()
fileMenu = menubar.addMenu('&File')
fileMenu.addAction(exitAction)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
self.setWindowTitle('Menubar')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #创建工具栏
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QAction, qApp, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
exitAction = QAction(QIcon('test.png'), 'Exit1', self)
exitAction.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')
exitAction1 = QAction(QIcon('test.png'), 'Exit1', self)
exitAction1.setShortcut('Ctrl+W')
exitAction.triggered.connect(qApp.quit)
self.toolbar = self.addToolBar('Exit')
self.toolbar.addAction(exitAction)
self.toolbar.addAction(exitAction1)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
self.setWindowTitle('Toolbar')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #设置文本相对于窗口的位置
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QLabel, QApplication
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
lbl1 = QLabel('Zetcode', self)
lbl1.move(15, 10)
lbl2 = QLabel('tutorials', self)
lbl2.move(35, 40)
lbl3 = QLabel('for programmers', self)
lbl3.move(55, 70)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Absolute')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QPushButton,
QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout, QApplication)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
okButton = QPushButton("OK")
cancelButton = QPushButton("Cancel")
hbox = QHBoxLayout()
hbox.addStretch(1)#增加了一个拉伸因子，拉伸因子在两个按钮之前增加了一个可伸缩空间。这具体不知道。
hbox.addWidget(okButton)
hbox.addWidget(cancelButton)
vbox = QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addStretch(0)#增加了一个拉伸因子，拉伸因子在两个按钮之前增加了一个可伸缩空间。这具体不知道。
vbox.addLayout(hbox)
self.setLayout(vbox) self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Buttons')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #创建一个网格的定位列表，计算器样式
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QGridLayout,
QPushButton, QApplication)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
grid = QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(grid)
names = ['Cls', 'Bck', '', 'Close',
'', '', '', '/',
'', '', '', '*',
'', '', '', '-',
'', '.', '=', '+']
positions = [(i,j) for i in range(5) for j in range(4)]
for position, name in zip(positions, names):
if name == '':
continue
button = QPushButton(name)
grid.addWidget(button, *position)
self.move(300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Calculator')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #文本审阅窗口，利用网格定位。
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QLabel, QLineEdit,
QTextEdit, QGridLayout, QApplication)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
title = QLabel('Title')
author = QLabel('Author')
review = QLabel('Review')
titleEdit = QLineEdit()
authorEdit = QLineEdit()
reviewEdit = QTextEdit()
grid = QGridLayout()
grid.setSpacing(10)
grid.addWidget(title, 1, 0)
grid.addWidget(titleEdit, 1, 1)
grid.addWidget(author, 2, 0)
grid.addWidget(authorEdit, 2, 1)
grid.addWidget(review, 3, 0)
grid.addWidget(reviewEdit, 3, 1, 5, 1)
self.setLayout(grid)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 350, 300)
self.setWindowTitle('Review')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #时间和槽，拖动滑块条的把手，lcd数字会变化
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QLCDNumber, QSlider,QVBoxLayout, QApplication)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
lcd = QLCDNumber(self)
sld = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal, self)
vbox = QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addWidget(lcd)
vbox.addWidget(sld)
self.setLayout(vbox)
sld.valueChanged.connect(lcd.display)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Signal & slot')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #重写了keyPressEvent()事件处理函数，Esc按键按下的处理
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Event handler')
self.show()
def keyPressEvent(self, e):
if e.key() == Qt.Key_Escape:
self.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #利用sender解决事件发送者的问题
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QPushButton, QApplication
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
btn1 = QPushButton("Button 1", self)
btn1.move(30, 50)
btn2 = QPushButton("Button 2", self)
btn2.move(150, 50)
btn1.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
btn2.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)#两个按钮都连接到了同一个槽中。
self.statusBar()
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 290, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Event sender')
self.show()
def buttonClicked(self):
sender = self.sender()
self.statusBar().showMessage(sender.text() + ' was pressed')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[4]: #发送自定义的信号
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QObject
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication
class Communicate(QObject):
closeApp = pyqtSignal()#创建一个新的信号叫做closeApp，并且成为外部类Communicate类的属性 class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.c = Communicate()
self.c.closeApp.connect(self.close)#把自定义的closeApp信号连接到QMainWindow的close()槽上
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 290, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Emit signal')
self.show()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
self.c.closeApp.emit()#closeApp信号会被发射。
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[1]: #输入对话框与显示
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QPushButton, QLineEdit,
QInputDialog, QApplication)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.btn = QPushButton('Dialog', self)
self.btn.move(20, 20)
self.btn.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)
self.le = QLineEdit(self)
self.le.move(130, 22)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 290, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Input dialog')
self.show()
def showDialog(self):
text, ok = QInputDialog.getText(self, 'Input Dialog',
'Enter your name:')#第一个字符串参数是对话框的标题，第二个字符串参数是对话框内的消息文本。对话框返回输入的文本内容和一个布尔值。
if ok:
self.le.setText(str(text))
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #颜色选择对话框
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QPushButton, QFrame,
QColorDialog, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
col = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self.btn = QPushButton('Dialog', self)
self.btn.move(20, 20)
self.btn.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)
self.frm = QFrame(self)
self.frm.setStyleSheet("QWidget { background-color: %s }"
% col.name())
self.frm.setGeometry(130, 22, 100, 100)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 180)
self.setWindowTitle('Color dialog')
self.show()
def showDialog(self):
col = QColorDialog.getColor()
if col.isValid():
self.frm.setStyleSheet("QWidget { background-color: %s }"
% col.name())
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #字体选择框
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QPushButton,
QSizePolicy, QLabel, QFontDialog, QApplication)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
vbox = QVBoxLayout()
btn = QPushButton('Dialog', self)
btn.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Fixed,
QSizePolicy.Fixed)
btn.move(20, 20)
vbox.addWidget(btn)
btn.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)
self.lbl = QLabel('Knowledge only matters', self)
self.lbl.move(130, 20)
vbox.addWidget(self.lbl)
self.setLayout(vbox)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 180)
self.setWindowTitle('Font dialog')
self.show()
def showDialog(self):
font, ok = QFontDialog.getFont()
if ok:
self.lbl.setFont(font)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #文件对话框，读取文件
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QTextEdit,
QAction, QFileDialog, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.textEdit = QTextEdit()
self.setCentralWidget(self.textEdit)
self.statusBar()
openFile = QAction(QIcon('open.png'), 'Open', self)
openFile.setShortcut('Ctrl+O')
openFile.setStatusTip('Open new File')
openFile.triggered.connect(self.showDialog)
menubar = self.menuBar()
fileMenu = menubar.addMenu('&File')
fileMenu.addAction(openFile)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 350, 300)
self.setWindowTitle('File dialog')
self.show()
def showDialog(self):
fname = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'Open file', '/home')
if fname[0]:
f = open(fname[0], 'r')
with f:
data = f.read()
self.textEdit.setText(data) if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[4]: #复选框
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QCheckBox, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
cb = QCheckBox('Show title', self)
cb.move(20, 20)
cb.toggle()#选中复选框
cb.stateChanged.connect(self.changeTitle)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('QCheckBox')
self.show()
def changeTitle(self, state):
if state == Qt.Checked:
self.setWindowTitle('QCheckBox')
else:
self.setWindowTitle('')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[6]: #红绿蓝按钮，切换按钮
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QPushButton,
QFrame, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.col = QColor(0, 0, 0)
redb = QPushButton('Red', self)
redb.setCheckable(True)
redb.move(10, 10)
redb.clicked[bool].connect(self.setColor)
redb = QPushButton('Green', self)
redb.setCheckable(True)
redb.move(10, 60)
redb.clicked[bool].connect(self.setColor)
blueb = QPushButton('Blue', self)
blueb.setCheckable(True)
blueb.move(10, 110)
blueb.clicked[bool].connect(self.setColor)
self.square = QFrame(self)
self.square.setGeometry(150, 20, 100, 100)
self.square.setStyleSheet("QWidget { background-color: %s }" %
self.col.name())
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
self.setWindowTitle('Toggle button')
self.show()
def setColor(self, pressed):
source = self.sender()
if pressed:
val = 255
else: val = 0
if source.text() == "Red":
self.col.setRed(val)
elif source.text() == "Green":
self.col.setGreen(val)
else:
self.col.setBlue(val)
self.square.setStyleSheet("QFrame { background-color: %s }" %
self.col.name())
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #根据滑动条改变图片
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QSlider,
QLabel, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
sld = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal, self)
sld.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)
sld.setGeometry(30, 40, 100, 30)
sld.valueChanged[int].connect(self.changeValue)
self.label = QLabel(self)
self.label.setPixmap(QPixmap('mute.png'))
self.label.setGeometry(160, 40, 80, 30)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
self.setWindowTitle('QSlider')
self.show()
def changeValue(self, value):
if value == 0:
self.label.setPixmap(QPixmap('mute.png'))
elif value > 0 and value <= 30:
self.label.setPixmap(QPixmap('min.png'))
elif value > 30 and value < 80:
self.label.setPixmap(QPixmap('med.png'))
else:
self.label.setPixmap(QPixmap('test.png'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[3]: #利用按钮控制进度条的发展
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QProgressBar,
QPushButton, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtCore import QBasicTimer
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.pbar = QProgressBar(self)
self.pbar.setGeometry(30, 40, 200, 25)
self.btn = QPushButton('Start', self)
self.btn.move(40, 80)
self.btn.clicked.connect(self.doAction)
self.timer = QBasicTimer()
self.step = 0
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
self.setWindowTitle('QProgressBar')
self.show()
def timerEvent(self, e):
if self.step >= 100:
self.timer.stop()
self.btn.setText('Finished')
return
self.step = self.step + 1
self.pbar.setValue(self.step)
def doAction(self):
if self.timer.isActive():
self.timer.stop()
self.btn.setText('Start')
else:
self.timer.start(100, self)
self.btn.setText('Stop')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[4]: #日历组件
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QCalendarWidget,
QLabel, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDate
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
cal = QCalendarWidget(self)
cal.setGridVisible(True)
cal.move(20, 20)
cal.clicked[QDate].connect(self.showDate)
self.lbl = QLabel(self)
date = cal.selectedDate()
self.lbl.setText(date.toString())
self.lbl.move(130, 260)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 350, 300)
self.setWindowTitle('Calendar')
self.show()
def showDate(self, date):
self.lbl.setText(date.toString())
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[6]: #添加像素图
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QHBoxLayout,
QLabel, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
hbox = QHBoxLayout(self)
pixmap = QPixmap("test.jpg")
lbl = QLabel(self)
lbl.setPixmap(pixmap)
hbox.addWidget(lbl)
self.setLayout(hbox)
self.move(300, 200)
self.setWindowTitle('Red Rock')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]: #单行文本编辑和标签一起变化
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QLabel,
QLineEdit, QApplication)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.lbl = QLabel(self)
qle = QLineEdit(self)
qle.move(60, 100)
self.lbl.move(60, 40)
qle.textChanged[str].connect(self.onChanged)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
self.setWindowTitle('QLineEdit')
self.show()
def onChanged(self, text):
self.lbl.setText(text)
self.lbl.adjustSize()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[3]: #分割框，水平，垂直，嵌套
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QHBoxLayout, QFrame,
QSplitter, QStyleFactory, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
hbox = QHBoxLayout(self)
topleft = QFrame(self)
topleft.setFrameShape(QFrame.StyledPanel)
topright = QFrame(self)
topright.setFrameShape(QFrame.StyledPanel)
bottom = QFrame(self)
bottom.setFrameShape(QFrame.StyledPanel)
splitter1 = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)
splitter1.addWidget(topleft)
splitter1.addWidget(topright)
splitter2 = QSplitter(Qt.Vertical)
splitter2.addWidget(splitter1)
splitter2.addWidget(bottom)
hbox.addWidget(splitter2)
self.setLayout(hbox)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
self.setWindowTitle('QSplitter')
self.show()
def onChanged(self, text):
self.lbl.setText(text)
self.lbl.adjustSize()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[5]: #下拉列表框
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QLabel,
QComboBox, QApplication)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.lbl = QLabel("Ubuntu", self)
combo = QComboBox(self)
combo.addItem("Ubuntu")
combo.addItem("Mandriva")
combo.addItem("Fedora")
combo.addItem("Arch")
combo.addItem("Gentoo")
combo.move(50, 50)
self.lbl.move(50, 150)
combo.activated[str].connect(self.onActivated)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
self.setWindowTitle('QComboBox')
self.show()
def onActivated(self, text):
self.lbl.setText(text)
self.lbl.adjustSize()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # In[ ]:
代码在上，包含了几乎所有的那个啥了。如果需要，那就有看看吧。