package com.example.servicebestpractice;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.webkit.DownloadListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
public class DownloadService extends Service {
private DownloadTask downloadTask;
private String downloadUrl;
private IDownloadListener listener = new IDownloadListener() {
@Override
public void onProgress(int progress) {
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Downloading...", progress));
}
@Override
public void onSuccess() {
downloadTask = null;
//下载成功时将前台服务关闭,并创建一个下载成功的通知
stopForeground(true);
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Download Success", -1));
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onFailed() {
downloadTask = null;
// 下载失败时将前台服务通知关闭,并创建一个下载失败的通知
downloadTask = null;
stopForeground(true);
getNotificationManager().notify(1,getNotification("Download Failed",-1));
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Download Failed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onPaused() {
downloadTask = null;
stopForeground(true);
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Paused",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onCanceled() {
downloadTask = null;
stopForeground(true);
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Canceled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
public class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
public void startDownload(String url){
if(downloadTask==null){
downloadUrl = url;
downloadTask = new DownloadTask(listener);
downloadTask.execute(downloadUrl);
startForeground(1,getNotification("Downloading...",0));
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Downloading...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public void pauseDownload(){
if(downloadTask!=null){
downloadTask.pauseDownload();
}
}
public void cancelDownload(){
if(downloadTask!=null){
downloadTask.cancelDownload();
}else{
if(downloadUrl!=null){
//取消下载时删除文件,并通知关闭
String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
File file = new File(directory+fileName);
if(file.exists()){
file.delete();
}
getNotificationManager().cancel(1);
stopForeground(true);
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Canceled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
private NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {
return (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
}
private Notification getNotification(String title, int progress) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
NotificationManager manager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
//只在Android O之上需要渠道,这里的第一个参数要和下面的channelId一样
NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel("download","name",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
//如果这里用IMPORTANCE_NOENE就需要在系统的设置里面开启渠道,通知才能正常弹出
manager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "download");
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
builder.setContentIntent(pi);
builder.setContentTitle(title);
if (progress > 0) {
//大于0开始显示进度
builder.setContentText(progress + "%");
builder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
}
return builder.build();
}
}