windows快捷命令修炼

Description Windows Key combination
Open/Close the Start Menu Windows key
Open the Action center. Windows key + A
Open Cortana in listening mode Windows key + C
Fast-switch to/from the desktop - minimise all Windows key + D
Open File Explorer Windows key + E
Open Game bar (when a game is open) Windows key + G
Open Share Windows key + H
Open Settings Windows key + I
Open Connect Windows key + K
Switch accounts or lock the PC Windows key + L
Minimize all windows Windows key + M
Open the Run dialog box Windows key + R
Open Search Windows key + S
Open the Ease of Access center Windows key + U
Open the Quick Link menu, equivalent to right-clicking the Start Menu. Windows key + X
Snap app windows to the left Windows key + left arrow key
Snap app windows to the right Windows key + right arrow key
Maximize the app Windows key + up arrow key
Minimize the app Windows key + down arrow key
Open the app that is pinned to the taskbar in that number's position Windows key + a number
Open a quick look at the desktop Windows key + comma
Open Narrator Windows key + Enter
Minimize all but the active desktop window Windows key + Home
Capture a screenshot and save it to the Screenshots folder Windows key + PrtScn
Add a virtual desktop Windows key + Ctrl + D
Switch between virtual desktops Windows key + Ctrl + left or right arrow
Close the current virtual desktop Windows key + Ctrl + F4
Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen Windows key + Shift + Up arrow
Open Task view Windows key + Tab
Zoom in Windows key +   +
Zoom out Windows key +   -

Admin Snap-in Command Category
Quality of Service Control Management ACSsnap.msc Network
ADSI Edit ADSIedit.msc AD Configuration
Authorization manager AZman.msc Security
Certificates Management - Local machine Certlm.msc Security
Certificates Management - Current user Certmgr.msc Security
Certification Authority Management Certsrv.msc Security
Certificate Templates Certtmpl.msc Security
Failover cluster Manager Cluadmin.exe Disc, File
Component Services Comexp.msc  
Computer Management Compmgmt.msc  
Device Manager Devmgmt.msc Hardware
Notifications/Start menu/policy DevModeRunAsUserConfig.msc  
Disk Defragmenter Defrag.exe (formerly Dfrg.msc) Disc, File
Distributed File Service Mgmt DFSmgmt.msc Disc, File
Disk Manager DiskMgmt.msc Disc, File
DNS Manager DNSmgmt.msc Network
AD Domains and Trusts Domain.msc AD Configuration
AD Users and Computers DSA.msc Security
AD Sites and Services DSsite.msc AD Configuration
Embedded Lockdown Manager EmbeddedLockdown.msc Security
Event Viewer Eventvwr.msc  
Shared Folders open files FSmgmt.msc Disc, File
File Server Resource manager FSRM.msc Disc, File
Local Group Policy Editor GPedit.msc Policy
Group Policy Management GPmc.msc Policy
Group Policy Management Editor GPme.msc Policy
Group Policy Starter GPO Editor GPTedit.msc Policy
Local Users and Groups Manager LUsrMgr.msc Security
Teminal Services RDP MSTSC Remote Access
Teminal Services RDP to Console MSTSC /v:[server] /console Remote Access
NAP client configuration NapCLCfg Network
Performance Monitor PerfMon.msc  
Print Management PrintManagement.msc Print
Resultant Set of Policy RSOP.msc Policy
Local Security Settings Manager SecPol.msc Policy
Server Roles, Features ServerManager.msc  
Services Management Services.msc  
SQL Server configuration Manager SQLServerManager11.msc  
Storage Mgmt StorageMgmt.msc Disc, File
Telephony Management TAPImgmt.msc Phone/Modem
Task Scheduler TaskSchd.msc  
Trusted Platform Module TPM.msc Security
Terminal Server Manager TSadmin.exe Remote Access
Remote Desktop TSmmc.msc Remote Access
Windows Mangement Instrumentation WmiMgmt.msc  
Windows Server Backup (Local+Remote) WBadmin.msc Disc, File
Windows Local Backup WLBadmin.msc Disc, File
Windows Firewall WF.msc Remote Access

Description Run Command
Accessibility Options utilman
or
control access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard hdwwiz
Programs and Features
(Add New Programs)
(Add Remove Windows Components)
(Set Program Access & Defaults )
appwiz.cpl
control appwiz.cpl,,1
control appwiz.cpl,,2
control appwiz.cpl,,3
Administrative Tools control admintools
Advanced User Accounts Control Panel netplwiz
Authorization Manager azman.msc
Automatic Update control wuaucpl.cpl
Backup and Restore Utility sdclt
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard fsquirt
Calculator calc
Certificate Manager certmgr.msc
Character Map charmap
Check Disk Utility chkdsk
Clear Type (tune or turn off) cttune
Color Management colorcpl.exe
Command Prompt cmd
Component Services dcomcnfg
or
comexp.msc
Computer Management CompMgmtLauncher.exe
or

compmgmt.msc
Control Panel control
Credential (passwords) Backup and Restore Wizard credwiz
Data Execution Prevention SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention
Date and Time Properties timedate.cpl
Device Manager hdwwiz
or
devmgmt.msc
Device Pairing Wizard DevicePairingWizard
Digitizer Calibration Tool (Tablets/Touch screens) tabcal
Direct X Control Panel (if installed) directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr
Disk Defragmenter dfrgui
defrag
Disk Management diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager diskpart
Display Color Calibration dccw
Display DPI / Text size dpiscaling
Display Properties (Themes, Desktop, Screensaver) control desktop
Display Properties (Resolution, Orientation) desk.cpl
Display Properties (Color & Appearance) control color
Documents (open 'My Documents' folder) documents
Downloads (open 'Downloads' folder) downloads
Driver Verifier Utility verifier
DVD Player dvdplay
Edit Environment Variables rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables
Encrypting File System Wizard (EFS) rekeywiz
Event Viewer eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool (Device drivers) sigverif
Files and Settings Transfer Tool %systemroot%\system32\migwiz\migwiz.exe
Firewall Control Panel firewall.cpl
Folders Properties control folders
Fonts list control fonts
Font
preview
fontview arial.ttf
Game Controllers joy.cpl
Local Group Policy Editor gpedit.msc
Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration ipconfig
iSCSI Initiator configuration iscsicpl
Keyboard Properties control keyboard
Language Pack Installer lpksetup
Local Security Policy secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups lusrmgr.msc
Log out logoff
Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool mrt
Microsoft Management Console mmc
Access (Microsoft Office) msaccess
Excel (Microsoft Office) Excel
Powerpoint (Microsoft Office) powerpnt
Word (Microsoft Office) winword
Microsoft Paint mspaint
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool msdt
Mouse Properties control mouse
or

main.cpl
Network Connections control netconnections
or

ncpa.cpl
Projector:
Connect to Network Projector
Switch projector display
netproj

displayswitch

Notepad notepad
ODBC Data Source Admin
Default ODBC driver:
32-bit ODBC driver under 64-bit platform:
C:\windows\system32\odbcad32.exe
C:\windows\sysWOW64\odbcad32.exe
ODBC configuration - Install/configure MDAC drivers odbcconf
On Screen Keyboard osk
OOB Getting Started gettingstarted
Password - Create a Windows Password Reset Disk (USB) "C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe" keymgr.dll,PRShowSaveWizardExW
Pen and Touch (Tablet/Pen input configuration) tabletpc.cpl
Performance Monitor perfmon.msc
Phone and Modem Options telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer dialer
Power Configuration powercfg.cpl and powercfg.exe
Presentation Settings PresentationSettings
Problem Steps Recorder psr
Program Access and Computer Defaults - browser / email / media computerdefaults
Printers and Faxes control printers
Print Management (.msc) PrintManagement
Printer Migration (backup/restore) printbrmui and printbrm.exe
Printer user interface (List all printui.dll options) printui
Private Character Editor eudcedit
Regional Settings - Language, Date/Time format, keyboard locale. intl.cpl
Registry Editor regedit
Remote Assistance msra
Remote Desktop mstsc
Resource Monitor resmon
Resultant Set of Policy rsop.msc
Settings (Windows 10) ms-settings:
Scheduled Tasks control schedtasks
Screenshot Snipping Tool snippingtool
Security Center wscui.cpl
Services services.msc
Shared Folder Wizard shrpubw
Shared Folders fsmgmt.msc
Shut Down Windows shutdown
Software Licensing/Activation slui
Sounds and Audio mmsys.cpl
Sound Recorder soundrecorder
Sound Volume sndvol
Syncronization Tool (Offline files) mobsync
System Configuration Utility msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan/Purge) sfc
System Information msinfo32
System Properties

sysdm.cpl SystemProperties
or
sysdm.cpl DisplaySYSDMCPL

System Properties - Performance SystemPropertiesPerformance
System Properties - Hardware SystemPropertiesHardware
System Properties - Advanced SystemPropertiesAdvanced
System Repair - Create a System Repair Disc recdisc
System Restore rstrui
Task Manager taskmgr
Task Scheduler taskschd.msc
Telnet Client telnet
Trusted Platform Module Initialization Wizard tpmInit
User Accounts (Autologon) control userpasswords2
User Account Control (UAC) Settings UserAccountControlSettings
User Profiles - Edit/Change type C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditUserProfiles
Windows Disc Image Burning Tool isoburn C:\movies\madmax.iso
Windows Explorer explorer.exe
explorer.exe .  Will open at the current directory
Windows Features optionalfeatures
Windows Firewall
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
firewall.cpl
wf.msc
Windows Image Acquisition (scanner) wiaacmgr
Windows Magnifier magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure wmimgmt.msc
Windows Memory Diagnostic Scheduler mdsched
Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only) mblctr
Windows PowerShell powershell
Windows PowerShell ISE powershell_ise
Windows Security Action Center wscui.cpl
Windows Script Host(VBScript) wscript NAME_OF_SCRIPT.VBS
Windows System Security Tool. Encrypt the SAM database.
(boot password.)
syskey
Windows Update wuapp
Windows Update Standalone Installer wusa
Windows Version (About Windows) winver
WordPad write

Description Shell: folder shortcut Type Roaming?
Display installed Windows Updates shell:AppUpdatesFolder System folder  
Display links provided by your PC manufacturer (if any) shell:OEM Links System folder  
Open the Computer folder shell:MyComputerFolder System folder  
Open the folder holding all user profiles shell:UserProfiles System folder  
Open the Fonts folder shell:Fonts System folder  
Open the Games folder shell:Games System folder  
Open the HomeGroup folder shell:HomeGroupFolder System folder  
Open the HomeGroup folder for the currently logged-on user (if any) shell:HomeGroupCurrentUserFolder System folder  
Open the Network Places folder shell:NetworkPlacesFolder System folder  
Open the Printers folder shell:PrintersFolder System folder  
Open the Public Application Data folder shell:Common AppData System folder  
Open the Public Desktop shell:Common Desktop System folder  
Open the Public Documents folder shell:Common Documents System folder  
Open the Public Downloads folder shell:CommonDownloads System folder  
Open the Public Game Explorer folder shell:PublicGameTasks System folder  
Open the Public ringtones folder. shell:CommonRingtones System folder  
Open the Public Start Menu folder shell:Common Start Menu System folder  
Open the Public Start Menu Programs folder shell:Common Programs System folder  
Open the Public Startup folder shell:Common Startup System folder  
Open the Public Templates folder shell:Common Templates System folder  
Open the Recycle Bin shell:RecycleBinFolder System folder  
Open the Users\Public folder (Shared files) shell:Public System folder  
Open the Windows installation folder (usually \Windows) shell:Windows System folder  
Open the Windows Resources folder (themes are stored here) shell:ResourceDir System folder  
Open the Windows System folder shell:System System folder  
Open the Windows System folder for 32-bit files on 64-bit Windows,
Or \Windows\System32 on 32-bit Windows
shell:Systemx86 System folder  
Access shortcuts pinned to the Start menu or Taskbar shell:User Pinned User folder Y
Display the user's Ringtones folder shell:Ringtones User folder  
Display further user tiles shell:Roaming Tiles User folder Y
Display your user tiles (the images you can use for your account) shell:UserTiles User folder  
Open the Client Side Cache Offline Files folder, if supported shell:CSCFolder User folder  
Open the folder where files are stored before being burned to disc shell:CD Burning User folder  
Open the Public user tiles folder shell:PublicUserTiles User folder  
Open the Quick Launch folder (disabled by default) shell:Quick Launch User folder Y
Open the Saved Games folder shell:SavedGames User folder Y
Open the saved searches folder shell:Searches User folder Y
Open the user‘s \Music\Playlists folder shell:Playlists User folder Y
Open the user‘s Application Data folder shell:AppData User folder Y
Open the user‘s Application Data folder (same as %LOCALAPPDATA%) shell:Local AppData User folder  
Open the user‘s certificates folder shell:SystemCertificates User folder Y
Open the user‘s Credentials folder shell:CredentialManager User folder Y
Open the user‘s desktop folder shell:Desktop User folder Y
Open the user‘s Documents folder shell:Personal User folder Y
Open the user‘s downloads folder shell:Downloads User folder Y
Open the user‘s encryption keys folder shell:Cryptokeys User folder Y
Open the user‘s Game Explorer folder shell:GameTasks User folder  
Open the user‘s History folder shell:History User folder  
Open the user‘s Links folder shell:Links User folder Y
Open the user‘s Network Places folder shell:NetHood User folder Y
Open the user‘s printer shortcuts folder shell:PrintHood User folder Y
Open the user‘s profile folder (same as %USERPROFILE%) shell:Profile User folder Y
Open the user‘s Send To folder shell:SendTo User folder Y
Open the user‘s Start Menu folder shell:Start Menu User folder Y
Open the user‘s Start Menu Programs folder shell:Programs User folder Y
Open the user‘s Startup folder shell:Startup User folder Y
Open the user‘s Templates folder shell:Templates User folder Y
Open the user‘s Windows Contacts folder shell:Contacts User folder Y
Open the user‘s Recent Documents folder shell:Recent User folder Y
Opens the user‘s AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect folder shell:DpAPIKeys User folder Y
Display 32-bit programs stored on 64-bit Windows,
or the \Program Files folder on 32-bit Windows
shell:ProgramFilesX86 Internet Explorer  
Display the Control Panel shell:ControlPanelFolder Internet Explorer  
Open the user‘s Start Menu\Administrative Tools folder (if any) shell:Administrative Tools Internet Explorer Y
Display Metro App shortcuts (Windows 8) shell:Immersive Application Shortcuts Internet Explorer  
Open All Users Start Menu\Administrative Tools folder shell:Common Administrative Tools Internet Explorer  
Launches Internet Explorer Applets and applications shell:InternetFolder Internet Explorer  
Open the Common Files for 32-bit programs stored on 64-bit Windows,
Or the Program Files\Common Files folder on 32-bit Windows
shell:ProgramFilesCommonX86 Internet Explorer  
Open the Control Panel "Install a program from the network" applet shell:AddNewProgramsFolder Internet Explorer  
Open the Control Panel "Uninstall or change a program" applet shell:ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder Internet Explorer  
Open the default Sidebar Gadgets folder shell:Default Gadgets Internet Explorer  
Open the hidden ImplicitAppShortcuts folder shell:ImplicitAppShortcuts Internet Explorer Y
Open the Internet Explorer Cookies folder shell:Cookies Internet Explorer Y
Open the Internet Explorer Favorites folder shell:Favorites Internet Explorer Y
Open the list of Network Connections shell:ConnectionsFolder Internet Explorer  
Open the Program Files folder (same as %PROGRAMFILES%) shell:ProgramFiles Internet Explorer  
Open the Program Files\Common Files folder shell:ProgramFilesCommon Internet Explorer  
Open the Temporary Internet Files folder shell:Cache Internet Explorer  
Open the user folder of downloaded Sidebar Gadgets shell:Gadgets Internet Explorer  
Open the Windows Search tool shell:SearchHomeFolder Internet Explorer  
Display public libraries, if any shell:PublicLibraries Library  
Display your Music library shell:MusicLibrary Library  
Display your Pictures library shell:PicturesLibrary Library  
Display your Videos library shell:VideosLibrary Library  
Open the Documents library shell:DocumentsLibrary Library  
Open the Libraries folder shell:Libraries Library  
Open the Windows Photo Gallery Original Images folder, if installed shell:Original Images Multimedia  
Open the Public Music folder shell:CommonMusic Multimedia  
Open the Public Pictures folder shell:CommonPictures Multimedia  
Open the Public Video folder shell:CommonVideo Multimedia  
Open the Sample Music folder shell:SampleMusic Multimedia  
Open the Sample Pictures folder shell:SamplePictures Multimedia  
Open the Sample Videos folder shell:SampleVideos Multimedia  
Open the user‘s Music folder shell:My Music Multimedia Y
Open the user‘s Pictures folder shell:My Pictures Multimedia Y
Open the user‘s Pictures\Slide Shows folder (if present) shell:PhotoAlbums Multimedia Y
Open the user‘s Videos folder shell:My Video Multimedia Y
Display Sync Centre shell:SyncCenterFolder Windows Sync Centre  
Display Sync Centre Conflicts shell:ConflictFolder Windows Sync Centre  
Display Sync Centre Results shell:SyncResultsFolder Windows Sync Centre  
Open the Sync Centre Setup options shell:SyncSetupFolder Windows Sync Centre  

Settings page Uri
Landing page for Settings ms-settings:
About ms-settings:about
Activation ms-settings:activation
Apps & features ms-settings:appsfeatures
Apps for websites ms-settings:appsforwebsites
Software Center (SCCM) softwarecenter:
AutoPlay ms-settings:autoplay
Backup ms-settings:backup
Recovery - Reset/Advanced startup ms-settings:recovery
Battery Saver ms-settings:batterysaver
Battery Saver - settings ms-settings:batterysaver-settings
Battery Saver - usage ms-settings:batterysaver-usagedetails
Bluetooth Devices ms-settings:bluetooth
Shared experiences ms-settings:crossdevice
Default apps ms-settings:defaultapps
For developers ms-settings:developers
Display ms-settings:display
Display Screen rotation ms-settings:screenrotation
Storage ms-settings:storagesense
Offline Maps ms-settings:maps
Connected Devices ms-settings:connecteddevices
Touchpad ms-settings:devices-touchpad
Mouse & Touchpad Devices ms-settings:mousetouchpad
Typing ms-settings:typing
Find My Device ms-settings:findmydevice
USB ms-settings:usb
Airplane mode ms-settings:network-airplanemode
Cellular Network ms-settings:network-cellular
DirectAccess ms-settings:network-directaccess
Dial-up Network ms-settings:network-dialup
Ethernet Network ms-settings:network-ethernet
Proxy (Network) ms-settings:network-proxy
Network Status ms-settings:network-status
VPN ms-settings:network-vpn
Wi-Fi ms-settings:network-wifi
Manage known Wi-Fi ms-settings:network-wifisettings
Sync your settings ms-settings:sync
Data Sense ms-settings:datausage
Mobile Hotspot ms-settings:network-mobilehotspot
Lock screen ms-settings:lockscreen
Power & sleep ms-settings:powersleep
Multitasking ms-settings:multitasking
Optional features ms-settings:optionalfeatures
Personalization ms-settings:personalization
Backgrounds ms-settings:personalization-background
Colors ms-settings:personalization-colors
ms-settings:colors
Start Menu ms-settings:personalization-start
Taskbar ms-settings:taskbar
Themes ms-settings:themes
Printers ms-settings:printers
Proximity ms-settings:proximity
Email & app accounts ms-settings:emailandaccounts
Family & other users ms-settings:otherusers
Your workplace ms-settings:workplace
Date & Time ms-settings:dateandtime
Region & language ms-settings:regionlanguage
Sign-in options ms-settings:signinoptions
Speech ms-settings:speech
Privacy ms-settings:privacy
Account info (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-accountinfo
Background apps (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-backgroundapps
App diagnostics (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-appdiagnostics
Call history (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-callhistory
Calendar (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-calendar
Contacts (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-contacts
Email (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-email
Feedback & diagnostics (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-feedback
Location (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-location
Messaging (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-messaging
Microphone (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-microphone
Motion (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-motion
Notifications and Actions ms-settings:notifications
Notifications (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-notifications
Other (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-customdevices
Radio (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-radios
Speech (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-speechtyping
Tasks (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-tasks
Webcam (privacy) ms-settings:privacy-webcam
Your info (Microsoft account) ms-settings:yourinfo
Closed Captioning ms-settings:easeofaccess-closedcaptioning
High Contrast ms-settings:easeofaccess-highcontrast
Keyboard ms-settings:easeofaccess-keyboard
Magnifier ms-settings:easeofaccess-magnifier
Mouse ms-settings:easeofaccess-mouse
Narrator ms-settings:easeofaccess-narrator
Other options ms-settings:easeofaccess-otheroptions
Projecting to this PC ms-settings:project
Tablet mode ms-settings:tabletmode
Windows Defender ms-settings:windowsdefender
Windows Insider Program (beta's) ms-settings:windowsinsider
Troubleshoot - Fix Windows Update ms-settings:troubleshoot
Windows Update ms-settings:windowsupdate
WinUpdate - Check for updates ms-settings:windowsupdate-action
WinUpdate - Update history ms-settings:windowsupdate-history
WinUpdate - Advanced options ms-settings:windowsupdate-options
WinUpdate - Restart options ms-settings:windowsupdate-restartoptions
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