本文适用场景:导入数据时,由于有外键关联关系,导入不成功,采取先查询关联关系,将删除、增加的查询脚本分别运行 之后保存下来查询结果分别是删除脚本和添加脚本,然后运行保存下来的删除外键约束关系脚本,导入数据,导入成功后,再执行保存下来的添加外键关联关系脚本。
增加:
SELECT DISTINCT
'alter table ' 操作,
C.TABLE_NAME 子表名称,
' ADD CONSTRAINT ' 增加外键约束,
C.CONSTRAINT_NAME 约束名,
' FOREIGN KEY(' 外键字段,
C.COLUMN_NAME 子表字段,
') ' 反括号,
' REFERENCES ' 关联,
C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME 父表名称,
'(' 括号,
C.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME 父表字段,
') ' 反括号 ,
#T.TABLE_COMMENT 表注释,
' ON UPDATE ' 更新,
R.UPDATE_RULE 约束更新规则,
' ON DELETE ' 删除,
R.DELETE_RULE 约束删除规则,
';'
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE C
JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA. TABLES T ON T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS R ON R.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND R.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND R.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME
WHERE
C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL
AND T.TABLE_NAME LIKE 'jc_%'
AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'jfjyypt';
增加的结果:
复制之后执行就行.
查询:
SELECT DISTINCT C.TABLE_SCHEMA 拥有者,
C.TABLE_NAME 子表名称,
C.COLUMN_NAME 子表字段,
C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME 父表名称 ,
C.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME 父表字段 ,
C.CONSTRAINT_NAME 约束名,
T.TABLE_COMMENT 表注释,
R.UPDATE_RULE 约束更新规则,
R.DELETE_RULE 约束删除规则
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE C
JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA. TABLES T
ON T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS R
ON R.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND R.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND R.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME
WHERE C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL
AND T.TABLE_NAME like 'jc_%' AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'jfjyypt'
;
#ALTER TABLE jc_acquisition DROP FOREIGN KEY
查询结果如下:
删除:
SELECT DISTINCT
'alter table ' 操作,
C.TABLE_NAME 子表名称,
# C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME 父表名称 ,
# C.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME 父表字段 ,
' drop foreign key ' 删除外键约束,
C.CONSTRAINT_NAME 约束名 ,
';' 分号
#T.TABLE_COMMENT 表注释
#R.UPDATE_RULE 约束更新规则,
#R.DELETE_RULE 约束删除规则
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE C
JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA. TABLES T ON T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS R ON R.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND R.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND R.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME
WHERE
C.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL
AND T.TABLE_NAME LIKE 'jc_%'
AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'jfjyypt';
删除结果:
复制之后保存下来,在需要执行的时候才去执行即可。删除时 ,务必先复制好已经添加的外键。