Android的在线热更新方案_Tinker
Tinker地址:https://github.com/Tencent/tinker issues地址:https://github.com/Tencent/tinker/issues/1258 参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/u012364659/article/details/1082795401、降低Gradle版本(Project的build.gradle):
01.注意:Gradle版本不能超过4.0.0
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
//Gradle版本不能超过4.0.0
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3"
classpath ("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.9.1")
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
jcenter() // Warning: this repository is going to shut down soon
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
02.创建tinker.gradle
def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")
ext {
//for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
tinkerEnabled = true
//基准apk路径
tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-1104-09-45-29.apk"
//未开启混淆,则不需要填写
tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"
//基准apk中的R文件路径
tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-1104-09-45-29-R.txt"
//如果你修复了res文件,需要指定你bug版本的R.txt文件
tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/"
}
def getOldApkPath() {
return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}
def getApplyMappingPath() {
return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}
def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {
return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}
def buildWithTinker() {
return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled
}
def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {
return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}
if (buildWithTinker()) {
apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'
tinkerPatch {
/**
* 默认为null
* 将旧的apk和新的apk建立关联
* 从build / bakApk添加apk
*/
oldApk = getOldApkPath()
/**
* 可选,默认'false'
*有些情况下我们可能会收到一些警告
*如果ignoreWarning为true,我们只是断言补丁过程
* case 1:minSdkVersion低于14,但是你使用dexMode与raw。
* case 2:在AndroidManifest.xml中新添加Android组件,
* case 3:装载器类在dex.loader {}不保留在主要的dex,
* 它必须让tinker不工作。
* case 4:在dex.loader {}中的loader类改变,
* 加载器类是加载补丁dex。改变它们是没有用的。
* 它不会崩溃,但这些更改不会影响。你可以忽略它
* case 5:resources.arsc已经改变,但是我们不使用applyResourceMapping来构建
*/
ignoreWarning = true
/**
* 可选,默认为“true”
* 是否签名补丁文件
* 如果没有,你必须自己做。否则在补丁加载过程中无法检查成功
* 我们将使用sign配置与您的构建类型
*/
useSign = true
/**
* 可选,默认为“true”
* 是否使用tinker构建
*/
tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()
/**
* 警告,applyMapping会影响正常的android build!
*/
buildConfig {
/**
* 可选,默认为'null'
* 如果我们使用tinkerPatch构建补丁apk,你最好应用旧的
* apk映射文件如果minifyEnabled是启用!
* 警告:你必须小心,它会影响正常的组装构建!
*/
applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()
/**
* 可选,默认为'null'
* 最好保留R.txt文件中的资源id,以减少java更改
*/
applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()
/**
* 必需,默认'null'
* 因为我们不想检查基地apk与md5在运行时(它是慢)
* tinkerId用于在试图应用补丁时标识唯一的基本apk。
* 我们可以使用git rev,svn rev或者简单的versionCode。
* 我们将在您的清单中自动生成tinkerId
*/
tinkerId = TINKER_ID.toInteger()
/**
* 如果keepDexApply为true,则表示dex指向旧apk的类。
* 打开这可以减少dex diff文件大小。
*/
keepDexApply = false
/**
* optional, default 'false'
* Whether tinker should treat the base apk as the one being protected by app
* protection tools.
* If this attribute is true, the generated patch package will contain a
* dex including all changed classes instead of any dexdiff patch-info files.
*/
isProtectedApp = false
/**
* optional, default 'false'
* Whether tinker should support component hotplug (add new component dynamically).
* If this attribute is true, the component added in new apk will be available after
* patch is successfully loaded. Otherwise an error would be announced when generating patch
* on compile-time.
*
* <b>Notice that currently this feature is incubating and only support NON-EXPORTED Activity</b>
*/
supportHotplugComponent = false
}
dex {
/**
* 可选,默认'jar'
* 只能是'raw'或'jar'。对于原始,我们将保持其原始格式
* 对于jar,我们将使用zip格式重新包装dexes。
* 如果你想支持下面14,你必须使用jar
* 或者你想保存rom或检查更快,你也可以使用原始模式
*/
dexMode = "jar"
/**
* 必需,默认'[]'
* apk中的dexes应该处理tinkerPatch
* 它支持*或?模式。
*/
pattern = ["classes*.dex",
"assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]
/**
* 必需,默认'[]'
* 警告,这是非常非常重要的,加载类不能随补丁改变。
* 因此,它们将从补丁程序中删除。
* 你必须把下面的类放到主要的dex。
* 简单地说,你应该添加自己的应用程序{@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}
* 自己的tinkerLoader,和你使用的类
*/
loader = [
//use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker
"tinker.sample.android.app.BaseBuildInfo"
]
}
lib {
/**
* 可选,默认'[]'
* apk中的图书馆应该处理tinkerPatch
* 它支持*或?模式。
* 对于资源库,我们只是在补丁目录中恢复它们
* 你可以得到他们在TinkerLoadResult与Tinker
*/
pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]
}
res {
/**
* 可选,默认'[]'
* apk中的什么资源应该处理tinkerPatch
* 它支持*或?模式。
* 你必须包括你在这里的所有资源,
* 否则,他们不会重新包装在新的apk资源。
*/
pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]
/**
* 可选,默认'[]'
* 资源文件排除模式,忽略添加,删除或修改资源更改
* *它支持*或?模式。
* *警告,我们只能使用文件没有relative与resources.arsc
*/
ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]
/**
* 默认100kb
* *对于修改资源,如果它大于'largeModSize'
* *我们想使用bsdiff算法来减少补丁文件的大小
*/
largeModSize = 100
}
packageConfig {
/**
*可选,默认'TINKER_ID,TINKER_ID_VALUE','NEW_TINKER_ID,NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE'
* 包元文件gen。路径是修补程序文件中的assets / package_meta.txt
* 你可以在您自己的PackageCheck方法中使用securityCheck.getPackageProperties()
* 或TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName
* 我们将从旧的apk清单为您自动获取TINKER_ID,
* 其他配置文件(如下面的patchMessage)不是必需的
*/
configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")
/**
*只是一个例子,你可以使用如sdkVersion,品牌,渠道...
* 你可以在SamplePatchListener中解析它。
* 然后你可以使用补丁条件!
*/
configField("platform", "all")
/**
* 补丁版本通过packageConfig
*/
configField("patchVersion", "1.0.2")
}
//或者您可以添加外部的配置文件,或从旧apk获取元值
//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test"))
//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample")
/**
* 如果你不使用zipArtifact或者path,我们只是使用7za来试试
*/
sevenZip {
/**
* 可选,默认'7za'
* 7zip工件路径,它将使用正确的7za与您的平台
*/
zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"
/**
* 可选,默认'7za'
* 你可以自己指定7za路径,它将覆盖zipArtifact值
*/
// path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"
}
}
List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>();
project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
flavors.add(flavor.name)
}
boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0
def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")
/**
* bak apk and mapping
*/
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
/**
* task type, you want to bak
*/
def taskName = variant.name
tasks.all {
if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {
it.doLast {
copy {
def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"
def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
if (variant.metaClass.hasProperty(variant, 'packageApplicationProvider')) {
def packageAndroidArtifact = variant.packageApplicationProvider.get()
if (packageAndroidArtifact != null) {
try {
from new File(packageAndroidArtifact.outputDirectory.getAsFile().get(), variant.outputs.first().apkData.outputFileName)
} catch (Exception e) {
from new File(packageAndroidArtifact.outputDirectory, variant.outputs.first().apkData.outputFileName)
}
} else {
from variant.outputs.first().mainOutputFile.outputFile
}
} else {
from variant.outputs.first().outputFile
}
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
}
from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
}
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbol_list/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/runtime_symbol_list/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
}
}
}
}
}
}
project.afterEvaluate {
//sample use for build all flavor for one time
if (hasFlavors) {
task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {
group = 'tinker'
def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
for (String flavor : flavors) {
def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")
dependsOn tinkerTask
def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")
preAssembleTask.doFirst {
String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)
project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"
}
}
}
task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {
group = 'tinker'
def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
for (String flavor : flavors) {
def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")
dependsOn tinkerTask
def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")
preAssembleTask.doFirst {
String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)
project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"
}
}
}
}
}
}
03.gradle.properties中设置TINKER_ID
TINKER_ID=100
2、app的build.gradle中添加依赖:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply from: 'tinker.gradle'
......
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.huye.tinkertest"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
javaCompileOptions { annotationProcessorOptions { includeCompileClasspath = true } }
multiDexEnabled true
buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the base apk\""
buildConfigField "String", "TINKER_ID", "\"${TINKER_ID}\""
buildConfigField "String", "PLATFORM", "\"all\""
}
dexOptions {
jumboMode = true
}
dependencies {
.....
implementation 'com.github.cmcy:RxPermissions:1.0.1'
//tinker's main Android lib
implementation('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.9.14.5')
implementation "androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1"
//可选,如果不用注解构建application可不用
// annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.14.5") { changing = true }
// compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.14.5") { changing = true }
3、降低gradle版本(gradle-wrapper.properties):
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.1.1-all.zip