我想使用真实的数据库插入和查询来测试api,因此我尝试在测试过程之前和之后使用setUpBeforeClass和tearDownAfterClass方法.

<?php

use App\Models\User;

class UserTest extends TestCase {

public static function setUpBeforeClass()
{
    User::create([ 'name' => 'Tom' ]);
}

public function testStore()
{
    $this->call('POST', 'users', [
        'name' => 'Tim'
    ]);

    $this->assertResponseOk();
}

public static function tearDownAfterClass()
{
    $users = User::where('name', '=', 'Tom')
               ->orWhere('name', '=', 'Tim')->get();

    $users->each(function($user) {

        $user->delete();
    });
}

}

但是,何时才能找到Eloquent却找不到.

Fatal error: Class 'Eloquent' not found in /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/edu-api/apis/app/models/User.php on line 6

<?php namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Auth\UserTrait;
use Illuminate\Auth\UserInterface;
use Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\RemindableTrait;
use Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\RemindableInterface;

use Eloquent;

class User extends Eloquent {

我在命名空间或环境上是否有任何错误,或者甚至我不应该这样做？

解决方法:

口才是Model类的别名,因此您需要：

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;

class User extends Eloquent {

或简单地扩展模型而无需内联别名

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class User extends Model {