接Hive学习五
http://www.cnblogs.com/invban/p/5331159.html
一、配置环境变量
hive jdbc的开发,在开发环境中,配置Java环境变量
修改/etc/profile
vi /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jdk1..0_31/bin:/opt/litong/bin
source /etc/profile 立即起效
二、配置文件开发
Hive_sql=select ds,hour,huodong,pv,uv from rpt.rpt_sale_daily where ds='{$date}' and hour='{$hour}' limit 20
Mysql_table=rpt_sale_daily
mysql_columns=id,hours,huodong,pvv,uvv
mysql_delete=delete from rpt_sale_daily where id='{$date}'
三、创建项目实现hive的jdbc接口
①配置Connection的Java文件。
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class MyConnection {
public static Connection getMysqlInstance() throws Exception
{ Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") ;
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.115:3306/test","root","123456");
return con;
}
public static Connection getHiveInstance() throws Exception{ Class.forName("org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver") ;
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://192.168.0.115:10000/default", "root", "");
return con;
}
}
②开发Hive2Mysql的Java文件
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Properties; public class Hive2Mysql { public Hive2Mysql(String propertyName) throws Exception{
init(propertyName);
} Properties prop = new Properties();
public void init(String propertyName) throws Exception{
InputStream stream = new FileInputStream(propertyName);
prop.load(stream);
} public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
if(args.length<1){
System.out.println("please set propertyName");
System.exit(1);
}
String propertyName = args[0];
Hive2Mysql h2m = new Hive2Mysql(propertyName);
String hive_sql = h2m.prop.get("Hive_sql").toString();
String mysql_table = h2m.prop.get("Mysql_table").toString();
String mysql_columns = h2m.prop.getProperty("mysql_columns").toString();
String mysql_delete = h2m.prop.getProperty("mysql_delete").toString();
//insert into
String mysql_sql = "insert into "+mysql_table+" ("+mysql_columns+") values(" ; Connection mysqlCon = MyConnection.getMysqlInstance();
Connection myHiveCon = MyConnection.getHiveInstance(); //进行hive查询
Statement stHive = myHiveCon.createStatement();
ResultSet rsHive = stHive.executeQuery(hive_sql); Statement stMysql = mysqlCon.createStatement();
//删除mysql里此次insert的数据
stMysql.execute(mysql_delete); int len = hive_sql.split("from")[0].split("select")[1].trim().split(",").length ;
System.out.println(len);
String value = "";
while(rsHive.next()){
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++){
value += "'"+rsHive.getString(i)+"',";
}
//去掉最后一个逗号
value = value.substring(0, value.length()-1);
mysql_sql = mysql_sql+value+")";
stMysql.execute(mysql_sql);
System.out.println(mysql_sql);
//重置value
value = "";
mysql_sql = "insert into "+mysql_table+" ("+mysql_columns+") values(" ;
}
//关闭连接
rsHive.close();
stHive.close();
stMysql.close();
mysqlCon.close();
myHiveCon.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
③在mysql中,创建表rpt_sale_daily
④将Java项目打包成jar文件,并上传配置文件aa.property
将jar文件传到/opt/litong/lib/下
配置文件放在/opt/litong/lib/property/rpt_sale_daily下
⑤编写hql文件代码,在/opt/litong/lib/property/rpt_sale_daily目录下创建rpt_sale_daily.hql
add jar /opt/litong/lib/hiveUDF.jar
create temporary function GetCommentNameOrId as 'com.litong.hive.udf.GetCommentNameOrId'; insert overwrite table rpt.rpt_sale_daily partition (ds='2015-08-28',hour='')
select GetCommentNameOrId(url,"sale") huodong,count(url) pv,count(distinct guid) uv from default.track_log a
where ds='2015-08-28' and hour=''
group by ds,GetCommentNameOrId(url,"sale"); insert overwrite table rpt.rpt_sale_daily partition (ds='2015-08-28',hour='')
select GetCommentNameOrId(url,"sale") huodong,count(url) pv,count(distinct guid) uv from default.track_log a
where ds='2015-08-28' and hour=''
group by ds,GetCommentNameOrId(url,"sale");
⑥将jar封装成命令hive2mysql。
在opt/litong/bin中,vi hive2mysql
java -jar /opt/litong/lib/hive2mysql.jar $*
注释$*:传的参数
⑦编写shell脚本,在/opt/litong/lib/property/rpt_sale_daily目录下创建rpt_sale_daily.sh
#!/bin/sh
hive -f rpt_sale_daily.hql
hive2mysql /opt/litong/lib/property/rpt_sale_daily/aa.property
总结:
以后在执行过程中,配置三个文件即可,分别是:
aa.property, rpt_sale_daily.hql, rpt_sale_daily.sh
⑧执行shell脚本文件,rpt_sale_daily.sh
得到的结果为: