public class LoveReflect {
public static class Demo implements Serializable{ } public static void main(String[] arg) {
Demo demo = new Demo();
System.out.println(demo.getClass().getName());
}
}
输出
LoveReflect$Demo
ERROR: JDWP Unable to get JNI 1.2 environment, jvm->GetEnv() return code = -2
JDWP exit error AGENT_ERROR_NO_JNI_ENV(183): [../../../src/share/back/util.c:820]
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; public class LoveReflect {
public static class SubClass implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name; public SubClass() {
} public SubClass(Integer id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
} public int getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public void subMethod() {
System.out.println("hello world");
}
} public static void main(String[] arg) {
SubClass subClass = new SubClass(); //【案例1】通过名字取得类的声明,再取得名字
System.out.println(subClass.getClass().getName()); Class<?> demo1;
try {
//【案例2】通过名字取得类的声明
demo1 = Class.forName("LoveReflect$SubClass");
System.out.println(demo1.getName()); //【案例3】通过名字找到类的声明,再创建实例
SubClass subClass2 = (SubClass) Class.forName("LoveReflect$SubClass").newInstance();
subClass2.setId(1);
subClass2.setName("aaaa");
System.out.println(subClass2.getName()); //【案例4】拿类的的构造函数new实例
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = {Integer.class,String.class};
Constructor constructor = Class.forName("LoveReflect$SubClass").getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);
SubClass subClass3 = (SubClass)constructor.newInstance(2,"222222222222222222");
System.out.println(subClass3.getName()); // 改个属性值
Field f = subClass3.getClass().getDeclaredField("name");
Class<?> type = f.getType();
System.out.println("field type="+type.getName());
int mod = f.getModifiers();
System.out.println("modify="+Modifier.toString(mod)); f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(subClass3, "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");
System.out.println(subClass3.getName()); Map<Integer,Method> methods = new HashMap<Integer,Method>();
Class<?>[] parameterTypes2 = {};
Method method = Class.forName("LoveReflect$SubClass").getDeclaredMethod("subMethod", parameterTypes2); //用实例调方法
method.invoke(subClass3, null); //通过反射处理数组
SubClass[] subClass_ = {new SubClass(1,"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb"), subClass, subClass2, subClass3};
Class<?> arrayType = subClass_.getClass().getComponentType();
System.out.println("array type="+arrayType.getName());
System.out.println("array leangth="+Array.getLength(subClass_));
System.out.println("first one="+((SubClass)Array.get(subClass_, 0)).getName());
Array.set(subClass_, 0, subClass2);
System.out.println("first one="+((SubClass)Array.get(subClass_, 0)).getName()); //修改数组的大小
SubClass[] newTemp=(SubClass[])arrayInc(subClass_,15);
System.out.println("array leangth="+Array.getLength(newTemp));
print(newTemp);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} } /**
* 修改数组大小
* */
public static Object arrayInc(Object obj,int len){
Class<?>arr=obj.getClass().getComponentType();
Object newArr=Array.newInstance(arr, len);
int co=Array.getLength(obj);
System.arraycopy(obj, 0, newArr, 0, co);
return newArr;
}
/**
* 打印
* */
public static void print(Object obj){
Class<?>c=obj.getClass();
if(!c.isArray()){
return;
}
System.out.println("数组长度为: "+Array.getLength(obj));
for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++) {
System.out.print(Array.get(obj, i)+" ");
}
}
}