vue 使用 gzip 压缩 js 等静态资源

 

添加 js 压缩组件

npm install compression-webpack-plugin@1.1.12 --save-dev

 

配置 vue.config.js

// vue.config.js配置
const path = require('path')
// gzip压缩插件
const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')
// 代码打包之后取出console.log压缩代码
const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin')
// 图形化打包详情
const BundleAnalyzer = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin

const cdn = {
  // 忽略打包的第三方库
  externals: {
    // vue: 'Vue',
    // vuex: 'Vuex',
    // 'vue-router': 'VueRouter',
    // axios: 'axios'
  },
  // 通过cdn方式使用
  js: [
    // 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.6.11/vue.runtime.min.js',
    // 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue-router/3.1.2/vue-router.min.js',
    // 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/vuex/3.1.2/vuex.min.js',
    // 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/axios/0.19.2/axios.min.js',
    // 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/moment.js/2.24.0/moment.min.js',
    // 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.7.1/echarts.min.js'
  ],
  css: []
}

function resolve (dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

module.exports = {
  // 是否触发eslint检查
  lintOnSave: false,
  publicPath: '/',
  // 打包文件的出口
  outputDir: 'dist',
  // 放置生成的css和js和img和fonts的目录
  // assetsDir: 'static',
  // 存放index.html模板的路径
  // indexPath: 'static/index.html',
  productionSourceMap: false,
  chainWebpack: config => {
    // 配置cdn引入
    config.plugin('html').tap(args => {
      args[0].cdn = cdn
      return args
    })

    // 移除prefetch插件,避免加载多余的资源
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch')

    // 定义文件夹的路径
    // config.resolve.alias
    //   .set('@', resolve('src'))
    //   .set('assets', resolve('src/assets'))
    //   .set('components', resolve('src/components'))
    //   .set('router', resolve('src/router'))
    //   .set('store', resolve('src/store'))
    //   .set('views', resolve('src/views'))

    // 压缩图片
    const imagesRule = config.module.rule('images')
    imagesRule.uses.clear()
    imagesRule.use('file-loader')
      .loader('url-loader')
      .options({
        limit: 10240,
        fallback: {
          loader: 'file-loader',
          options: {
            outputPath: 'static/images'
          }
        }
      })

    // 压缩响应的app.json返回的代码压缩
    config.optimization.minimize(true)
  },
  // webpack的配置
  configureWebpack: config => {
    // 忽略打包配置
    config.externals = cdn.externals
    // 生产环境配置
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
      // 代码压缩去除console.log
      config.plugins.push(
        new TerserPlugin({
          terserOptions: {
            ecma: undefined,
            warnings: false,
            parse: {},
            compress: {
              drop_console: true,
              drop_debugger: false,
              pure_funcs: ['console.log'] // 移除console
            }
          }
        })
      )
    }

    // 开启gzip压缩
    config.plugins.push(
      new CompressionWebpackPlugin(
        {
          filename: info => {
            return `${info.path}.gz${info.query}`
          },
          algorithm: 'gzip',
          threshold: 10240, // 只有大小大于该值的资源会被处理 10240
          test: new RegExp('\\.(' + ['js'].join('|') + ')$'
          ),
          minRatio: 0.8, // 只有压缩率小于这个值的资源才会被处理
          deleteOriginalAssets: false // 删除原文件
        }
      )
    )

    // 展示打包图形化信息
    // config.plugins.push(
    //   new BundleAnalyzer()
    // )

    // 公共代码抽离
    config.optimization = {
      splitChunks: {
        cacheGroups: {
          vendor: {
            chunks: 'all',
            test: /node_modules/,
            name: 'vendor',
            minChunks: 1,
            maxInitialRequests: 5,
            minSize: 0,
            priority: 100
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  css: {
    extract: true,
    sourceMap: false,
    loaderOptions: {
      // 定义全局scss无需引入即可使用
      sass: {
        prependData: `
          @import "@/assets/css/variable.scss";
          @import "@/assets/css/common.scss";
          @import "@/assets/css/mixin.scss";
        `
      },
      scss: {
        prependData: ` @import "~@/variables.scss"; `
      }
    }
  }
  // 需要gzip压缩的文件
  // devServer: {
  //   host: 'localhost',
  //   port: 8080, // 端口号
  //   open: false, // 配置自动启动浏览器
  //   before (app, server) {
  //     app.get(/.*.(js)$/, (req, res, next) => {
  //       req.url = req.url + '.gz'
  //       res.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
  //       next()
  //     })
  //   }
  // }
}

 

配置 nginx

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;

        # SSL configuration
        #
        # listen 443 ssl default_server;
        # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
        #
        # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
        #
        # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
        #
        # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
        # Don't use them in a production server!
        #
        # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
        server_name *.demo.com;
gzip on; # 开启Gzip gzip_static on; # 开启静态文件压缩 gzip_min_length 1k; # 不压缩临界值,大于1K的才压缩 gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss; # 进行压缩的文件类型 gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. # rewrite index.html permanent; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; root /opt/web; index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; } # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server # #location ~ \.php$ { # include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # # # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets): # fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; # # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets): # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }

 

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