Monkey是Android中的一个命令行工具，可以运行在模拟器里或实际设备中。它向系统发送伪随机的用户事件流(如按键输入、触摸屏输入、手势输入等)，实现对正在开发的应用程序进行压力测试。Monkey测试是一种为了测试软件的稳定性、健壮性的快速有效的方法。
最近在测试公司手机软件app，抽空研究了下手机自动压力测试-monkey，如下：
步骤1：电脑环境准备：搭建android 开发环境
步骤2：手机环境准备：安装待测试的apk
步骤3：打开cmd，进入adb shell，命令如下：
C:\Users\chenshan>adb shell
shell@hwG750-T20:/ $ monkey -p cn.emoney.acg -v 500 说明：-p ：指定被测试apk，主Activity（第一个启动的Activity）所在的包名（我问的开发）
-v ：指定测试的次数
运行结果如下：
monkey -p cn.emoney.acg -v 500
:Monkey: seed=1423954039925 count=500
:AllowPackage: cn.emoney.acg
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
// Event percentages:
// 0: 15.0%
// 1: 10.0%
// 2: 2.0%
// 3: 15.0%
// 4: -0.0%
// 5: 25.0%
// 6: 15.0%
// 7: 2.0%
// 8: 2.0%
// 9: 1.0%
// 10: 13.0%
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.categ
ory.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.in
tent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome } in package cn.emoney.a
cg
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(636.0,1832.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(614.0191,1819.9386)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(430.0,1614.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(504.59412,1667.4562)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(788.0,534.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(780.03546,539.9423)
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.categ
ory.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.in
tent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome } in package cn.emoney.a
cg
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-3.0,-2.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(353.0,238.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(356.59268,215.40685)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(2.0,-1.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-2.0,4.0)
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.categ
ory.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.in
tent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome } in package cn.emoney.a
cg
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.categ
ory.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.in
tent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome } in package cn.emoney.a
cg
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-3.0,-5.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-5.0,3.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(601.0,152.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(602.1031,156.88362)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(293.0,175.0)
//[calendar_time:2015-02-02 16:12:45.307 system_uptime:115853036]
// Sending event #100
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(291.35492,141.05412)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(243.0,1537.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(251.39348,1530.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(2.0,-5.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(616.0,1098.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(623.84454,1098.5345)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(190.0,98.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(188.01633,81.4052)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(643.0,310.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(643.3258,323.91415)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(83.0,355.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(86.26117,355.42242)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-4.0,3.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(399.0,398.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(425.0628,350.23315)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(26.0,1817.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(6.7867804,1804.3572)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(562.0,1905.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(560.2228,1905.0571)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-1.0,-1.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(11.0,872.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(0.0,856.52124)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-4.0,1.0)
//[calendar_time:2015-02-02 16:12:45.498 system_uptime:115853191]
// Sending event #200
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(26.0,1246.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(30.53358,1232.7083)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(92.0,761.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(70.751976,747.7252)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(590.0,178.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(629.8198,216.51576)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(481.0,1223.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(459.6905,1218.851)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(3.0,-4.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(559.0,566.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(573.4749,652.7251)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(0.0,-5.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(817.0,221.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(783.61285,232.48059)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-1.0,-5.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_UP): 0:(0.0,0.0)
//[calendar_time:2015-02-02 16:12:45.673 system_uptime:115853367]
// Sending event #300
//[calendar_time:2015-02-02 16:12:45.674 system_uptime:115853368]
// Sending event #300
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-1.0,-5.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-3.0,4.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(877.0,1410.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(804.5438,1399.0889)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(325.0,90.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(251.87192,0.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(468.0,1280.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(459.7335,1275.3344)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-5.0,-1.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(517.0,1616.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(514.9753,1622.0171)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(0.0,-2.0)
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.categ
ory.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.in
tent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome } in package cn.emoney.a
cg
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(57.0,1822.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(65.71579,1833.4447)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-2.0,-1.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_UP): 0:(0.0,0.0)
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.categ
ory.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.in
tent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome } in package cn.emoney.a
cg
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(2.0,-5.0)
//[calendar_time:2015-02-02 16:12:45.942 system_uptime:115853636]
// Sending event #400
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(371.0,456.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(322.275,343.40207)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(869.0,778.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(851.1657,778.8365)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-3.0,-1.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(1073.0,1322.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(1077.2527,1313.2167)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(499.0,1342.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(467.50674,1373.2031)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(1.0,3.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(1.0,-1.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(449.0,157.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(442.57257,163.57645)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-2.0,0.0)
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.categ
ory.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.in
tent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.emoney.acg/.SecurityHome } in package cn.emoney.a
cg
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-2.0,4.0)
Events injected: 500
:Sending rotation degree=0, persist=false
:Dropped: keys=124 pointers=369 trackballs=0 flips=0 rotations=0
## Network stats: elapsed time=1037ms (0ms mobile, 1037ms wifi, 0ms not connecte
d)
// Monkey finished