IOS开发基础知识--碎片4

十七:返回到主线程进行操作,对UI进行更新只能在主线程进行

 /*将数据显示到UI控件,注意只能在主线程中更新UI,
另外performSelectorOnMainThread方法是NSObject的分类方法,每个NSObject对象都有此方法,
它调用的selector方法是当前调用控件的方法,例如使用UIImageView调用的时候selector就是UIImageView的方法
Object:代表调用方法的参数,不过只能传递一个参数(如果有多个参数请使用对象进行封装)
waitUntilDone:是否线程任务完成执行
*/ [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateImage:) withObject:data waitUntilDone:YES];

十八:UIImageView用法总结

//初始化
UIImageView *imageView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )]; //需要设置图片 UIImage(第一种跟第二种会Cache到内存,消耗内存,但以后访问有优势,当只加载一次推荐用第三种) 第一种:[imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpeg"]]; //第二种:
NSString *filePath=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"" ofType:@"jpeg"];
UIImage *images=[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
//[imageView setImage:images]; //第三种:
NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
UIImage *image2=[UIImage imageWithData:data];
[imageView setImage:image2];

十九:通过tag获得子控件

首先要把这个子控件的属性增加一个tag,

    UIButton* button= [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.tag=;
button.frame=CGRectMake(, , , );
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(play:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"play.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:button]; 然后再可以通过viewWithTag去获得,self.view是本视图,是Button的父视图 UIButton * button = (UIButton*)[self.view viewWithTag:];

二十:动态修改按键的背景图

带一个参数,play:,就可以通过这个方法进行操作

    //播放按钮
UIButton* button= [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.tag=;
button.frame=CGRectMake(, , , );
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(play:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"play.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:button]; //播放
-(void)play:(UIButton*)button
{
if(_audioPlayer.playing)
{
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"play.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_audioPlayer pause];
}
else
{
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"stop.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_audioPlayer play];
} }

二十一:判断是不是模拟机

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad]; self.title=@"判断是否是模拟机";
[self isSimulator];
} -(void)isSimulator
{
if (TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR) {
NSLog(@"是模拟机");
}else{
NSLog(@"不是模拟机");
} }

二十二:16进制色彩转化成UIColor

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view. UIView *view=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )];
view.backgroundColor=[self colorWithHexString:@"e26562"];
[self.view addSubview:view]; }
//16进制颜色#e26562与UIColor互转,设置View背景颜色
- (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *)color
{
NSString *cString = [[color stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString]; // String should be 6 or 8 characters
if ([cString length] < ) {
return [UIColor clearColor];
} // strip 0X if it appears
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"])
cString = [cString substringFromIndex:];
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"])
cString = [cString substringFromIndex:];
if ([cString length] != )
return [UIColor clearColor]; // Separate into r, g, b substrings
NSRange range;
range.location = ;
range.length = ; //r
NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range]; //g
range.location = ;
NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range]; //b
range.location = ;
NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range]; // Scan values
unsigned int r, g, b;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b]; return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f) green:((float) g / 255.0f) blue:((float) b / 255.0f) alpha:1.0f];
}
上一篇:The .NET weak event pattern in C#


下一篇:MySQL 第一篇