1.创建quickMaven

1.在properties中写hadoop 的版本号并且通过EL表达式的方式映射到dependency中

2.写一个repostory将依赖加载到本地仓库中

这是加载完成的页面

这是开发代码

package com.kevin.hadoop;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/7/21 0021.
 * Hadoop HDFS java API 操作
 */
public class HDFSApp {
    public static final String HDFS_PATH = "hdfs://hadoop000:8020";
    //文件系统
    FileSystem fileSystem = null;
    //配置类
    Configuration configuration = null;

    //Before适用于类加载之前
    @Test
    /**
     * 创建HDFS系统
     */
    public void mkdir() throws Exception {
        fileSystem.mkdirs(new Path("/hdfsapi/test"));
    }

    @Test
    public void create() throws Exception {
        FSDataOutputStream output = fileSystem.create(new Path("/hdfsapi/test/a.txt"));
        output.write("hello hadoop".getBytes());
        output.flush();
        output.close();
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 查看HDFS文件上的内容
     */
    public void cat() throws Exception {
        FSDataInputStream in = fileSystem.open(new Path("/hdfsapi/test/a.txt"));
        IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 1024);
        in.close();
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("HDFSapp.setup");
        configuration = new Configuration();
        //拿到文件系统
        fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(HDFS_PATH), configuration, "hadoop");
    }

    //关闭资源用的这个
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        //释放资源
        configuration = null;
        fileSystem = null;
        System.out.printf("HDFSAPP.tearDown");
    }

    /**
     * 重命名文件
     */
    @Test
    public void rename() throws Exception {
        Path oldPath = new Path("/hdfsapi/test/a.txt");
        Path newPath = new Path("/hdfsapi/test/b.txt");
        fileSystem.rename(oldPath, newPath);
    }

    /**
     * 上传一个文件
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void copyFromLocalFile() throws Exception {
        Path localPath = new Path(" //c//hello.txt");
        Path hdfsPath = new Path("/hdfsapi/test");
        fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(localPath, hdfsPath);
    }

    /**
     * 上传一个大文件
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void copyFromLocalBigFile() throws Exception {
        InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
                new FileInputStream(
                        new File("C:\\mmall-fe\\all.zip")));

        FSDataOutputStream output = fileSystem.create(new Path("/hdfsapi/test/all.zip"),
                new Progressable() {
                    public void progress() {
                        System.out.print(".");  //带进度提醒信息
                    }
                });

        IOUtils.copyBytes(in, output, 4096);
    }
    /**
     * 下载HDFS文件
     */
    @Test
    public void copyTOLocalFile() throws Exception{
        Path localPath = new Path("C:\\test\\b.txt");
        Path hdfsPath = new Path("/hdfsapi/test/hello.txt");
        fileSystem.copyToLocalFile(false,hdfsPath,localPath,true);
    }
    @Test
    public void listFiles() throws Exception {
        FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fileSystem.listStatus(new Path("/hdfsapi/test"));

        for (FileStatus fileStatus : fileStatuses) {
            String isDir = fileStatus.isDirectory() ? "文件夹" : "文件";
            //副本
            short replication = fileStatus.getReplication();
            //大小
            long len = fileStatus.getLen();
            //路径
            String path = fileStatus.getPath().toString();

            System.out.println(isDir + "\t" + replication + "\t" + len + "\t" + path);
        }
    }

@Test
public void delete() throws Exception{
    fileSystem.delete(new Path("hdfsapi/test/"),true);
}

}

注意在查询文件的副本系数时如果是通过hadoop sell put上去的文件副本系数在伪分布式中是1，如果说是通过java api put上去的则副本系数是1,因为我们并没有在本地设置自己的副本系数，所以hadoop采用自己的副本系数