1.添加PRIMARY KEY（主键索引）
mysql>ALTER TABLE table_name ADD PRIMARY KEY ( column )
2.添加UNIQUE(唯一索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE table_name ADD UNIQUE (
column
)
3.添加INDEX(普通索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE table_name ADD INDEX index_name ( column )
4.添加FULLTEXT(全文索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE table_name ADD FULLTEXT ( column)
5.添加多列索引
mysql>ALTER TABLE table_name ADD INDEX index_name ( column1, column2, column3 )