树的同构
给定两棵树T1和T2。如果T1可以通过若干次左右孩子互换就变成T2,则我们称两棵树是“同构”的。例如图1给出的两棵树就是同构的,因为我们把其中一棵树的结点A、B、G的左右孩子互换后,就得到另外一棵树。而图2就不是同构的。
图1
图2
现给定两棵树,请你判断它们是否是同构的。
输入格式:
输入给出2棵二叉树树的信息。对于每棵树,首先在一行中给出一个非负整数N (≤10),即该树的结点数(此时假设结点从0到N−1编号);随后N行,第i行对应编号第i个结点,给出该结点中存储的1个英文大写字母、其左孩子结点的编号、右孩子结点的编号。如果孩子结点为空,则在相应位置上给出“-”。给出的数据间用一个空格分隔。注意:题目保证每个结点中存储的字母是不同的。
输出格式:
如果两棵树是同构的,输出“Yes”,否则输出“No”。
输入样例1(对应图1):
8
A 1 2
B 3 4
C 5 -
D - -
E 6 -
G 7 -
F - -
H - -
8
G - 4
B 7 6
F - -
A 5 1
H - -
C 0 -
D - -
E 2 -
输出样例1:
Yes
输入样例2(对应图2):
8
B 5 7
F - -
A 0 3
C 6 -
H - -
D - -
G 4 -
E 1 -
8
D 6 -
B 5 -
E - -
H - -
C 0 2
G - 3
F - -
A 1 4
输出样例2:
No
import Foundation struct TreeNode { var data: String var Left: Int? var Right: Int? init() { self.data = "a" self.Left = nil self.Right = nil } } var T1 = [TreeNode](repeating: TreeNode.init(), count: 10) var T2 = [TreeNode](repeating: TreeNode.init(), count: 10) let null = -1 func Creat(Tree T:inout [TreeNode]) -> Int { let n = readLine() let c = Int(n!)! guard c != 0 else { return null } var root = 0 var data: String var left: String var right: String for i in 0...c-1 { let word = readLine()!.components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.whitespaces) data = String(word[0]) T[i].data = data left = String(word[1]) right = String(word[2]) if left == "-" { T[i].Left = null }else{ T[i].Left = Int(left) root -= T[i].Left! } if right == "-"{ T[i].Right = null }else{ T[i].Right = Int(right) root -= T[i].Right! } root += i } return root } func judge(R1: Int, R2: Int) -> Bool{ if(R1 == null && R2 == null){ return true } if(R1 != null && R2 == null || R1 == null && R2 != null){ return false } if(T1[R1].data != T2[R2].data){ return false } if (T1[R1].Left != null && T2[R2].Left != null) && (T1[T1[R1].Left!].data == T2[T2[R2].Left!].data){ return judge(R1: T1[R1].Left!, R2: T2[R2].Left!) && judge(R1: T1[R1].Right!, R2: T2[R2].Right!) }else{ return judge(R1: T1[R1].Left!, R2: T2[R2].Right!) && judge(R1: T1[R1].Right!, R2: T2[R2].Left!) } } var R1 = Creat(Tree: &T1) var R2 = Creat(Tree: &T2) let res = judge(R1: R1, R2: R2) if res { print("Yes") }else{ print("No") }
以上为Swift的判断树同构