部署zxbbix
1、准备机器，环境初始化 --没什么用
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ ~]# ifconfig eth0 | awk 'NR==2{print $2}'
172.21.100.230
2、虚拟机需要关闭防火墙 --没什么用
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config -- -i是不显示过程的意思
3、获取zabbix的下载源 --这里开始
# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-5.0.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# ls /etc/yum.repos.d --可以查看下载的zabbix包
--4、更换zabbix.repo源为清华的
# sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
5、清空缓存，下载zabbix服务端
# yum clean all
# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent -y
安装Software Collections，便于后续安装高版本的PHP，默认yum安装的PHP版本为5.4过低。
SCL可以让你再同一个操作系统上安装和使用多个版本的软件，而不会影响整个系统的安装包。
软件包会安装在/opt/rh目录下
为了避免系统广泛冲突， /opt/rh包安装目录中。例如。这允许你再centos7机器上安装Python3.5，而不会删除或干扰Python2.7.
/etc/opt/rh/软件包的所有配置文件都存储在目录中相应的目录中
6、安装工具,可以在机器上。使用多个版本的软件，并且不会影响到整个系统的依赖环境
# yum install centos-release-scl -y
7、修改zabbix-frontend前端源，修改enabled=1
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck=1
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
8、安装zabbix前端环境，且是安装到scl环境下
# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y --scl版本的就会安装到/opt/rh目录下，跟别的软件版本不冲突
9、安装zabbix所需的数据库
# yum install mariadb-server -y
10、配置数据库，开机启动
# systemctl enable --now mariadb 开机启动并且立即启动
没有显示证明成功
--报错：
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ rh]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Job for mariadb.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mariadb.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
--执行以下步骤：
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ etc]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’? y
再重新
# systemctl enable --now mariadb 开机启动并且立即启动
--检查是否已经启动 --已经running
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ etc]# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-04-17 15:18:58 CST; 3min 49s ago
Process: 371499 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mariadb-wait-ready $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 371464 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir %n (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
--查看端口是否已经启动
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ etc]# netstat -tuln --3306已经启动
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
11、初始化数据库，设置密码
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ etc]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): --默认为空，直接回车
Set root password? [Y/n] --是否设置密码，输入y
New password: --数据库的新密码：******
Re-enter new password: --重新输入密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success! --密码设置成功
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] --是否要移除匿名用户，输入y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] --是否禁止远程root进行登录，输入n
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] --是否移除测试数据库，没什么用，输入y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] --是否刷新授权表，输入y
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB! --完成
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ etc]# mysql -uroot -p --进入数据库
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
12、添加数据库用户，以及zabbix所需的数据库信息
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '******'; --创建zabbix用户和密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; --授权给zabbix
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; --刷新一下授权表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit; --退出mysql数据库
Bye
13、使用zabbix-mysql命令，导入数据库信息
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ ~]# --已经将数据写入了mysql，进入查看
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 13
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix --切换数据库为zabbix
Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables; --如果里面有表说明导入正确
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
...
MariaDB [zabbix]> quit;
Bye
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ ~]#
14、修改zabbix server配置文件，修改数据库的密码
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ zabbix]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
/password --搜索关于password的行
修改DBPassword=****** --此处为密码
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ zabbix]# grep '^DBPa' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf --查看一下是否成功
DBPassword=******
15、修改zabbix的PHP配置文件
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ /]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
--修改timezone
; php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai --并去掉前面的注释
[zabbix]
user = apache
group = apache
listen = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock
listen.acl_users = apache
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/lib/php/session/
php_value[max_execution_time] = 300
php_value[memory_limit] = 128M
php_value[post_max_size] = 16M
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 2M
php_value[max_input_time] = 300
php_value[max_input_vars] = 10000
; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga
[root@iZ2ze261ew0wzy5zenjh2xZ /]# grep 'timezone' /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
16、启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：
# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
17、通过浏览器访问：本机ip/zabbix
登录用户、密码
Admin、zabbix