Android中提供SharePreferences这种轻量级的数据存储模式,这种模式能够存储少量数据,并能为自身和其他应用提供数据接口。相对于其他数据存储方式,SharePreferences更加轻量。以下是整个SharePreferences实现的代码:
xml布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/editText" android:width="200dp"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editText2"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="保存"
android:id="@+id/button"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/textView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/textView2"/>
<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="显示"
android:id="@+id/button2"/>
</LinearLayout>
java主文件:
package com.example.sharepreferencesTest; import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView; public class MyActivity extends Activity {
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
private EditText user;
private EditText address;
private Button login;
private Button show;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main); user = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
address = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//写入SharedPreferences中
SharedPreferences user_ino = getSharedPreferences("user_ino", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); //使用MODE_PRIVATE模式
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = user_ino.edit(); String ename = user.getText().toString();
String eaddress = address.getText().toString(); editor.putString("name",ename);
editor.putString("address", eaddress);
editor.commit();
}
}); show = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//读入SharedPreferences中的值
SharedPreferences user_ino2 = getSharedPreferences("user_ino", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String name1 = user_ino2.getString("name","");
String age1 = user_ino2.getString("address",""); //显示出读出的值
TextView tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
TextView tv2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
tv1.setText(name1);
tv2.setText(age1);
}
}); }
}