httpclient妙用一 httpclient作为客户端调用webservice http://aperise.iteye.com/blog/2223454
httpclient妙用二 httpclient保持会话登录 http://aperise.iteye.com/blog/2223470
httpclient连接池 http://aperise.iteye.com/blog/2295153
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>fluent-hc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>http-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2</version>
</dependency>
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class HttpClientCallSoapUtil {
static int socketTimeout = 30000;// 请求超时时间
static int connectTimeout = 30000;// 传输超时时间
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpClientCallSoapUtil.class);
/**
* 使用SOAP1.1发送消息
*
* @param postUrl
* @param soapXml
* @param soapAction
* @return
*/
public static String doPostSoap1_1(String postUrl, String soapXml,
String soapAction) {
String retStr = "";
// 创建HttpClientBuilder
HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
// HttpClient
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(postUrl);
// 设置请求和传输超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
try {
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
httpPost.setHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);
StringEntity data = new StringEntity(soapXml,
Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
httpPost.setEntity(data);
CloseableHttpResponse response = closeableHttpClient
.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
if (httpEntity != null) {
// 打印响应内容
retStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
logger.info("response:" + retStr);
}
// 释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("exception in doPostSoap1_1", e);
}
return retStr;
}
/**
* 使用SOAP1.2发送消息
*
* @param postUrl
* @param soapXml
* @param soapAction
* @return
*/
public static String doPostSoap1_2(String postUrl, String soapXml,
String soapAction) {
String retStr = "";
// 创建HttpClientBuilder
HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
// HttpClient
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(postUrl);
// 设置请求和传输超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
try {
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
"application/soap+xml;charset=UTF-8");
httpPost.setHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);
StringEntity data = new StringEntity(soapXml,
Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
httpPost.setEntity(data);
CloseableHttpResponse response = closeableHttpClient
.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
if (httpEntity != null) {
// 打印响应内容
retStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
logger.info("response:" + retStr);
}
// 释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("exception in doPostSoap1_2", e);
}
return retStr;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String orderSoapXml = "<?xml version = \"1.0\" ?>"
+ "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:web=\"http://webservices.b.com\">"
+ " <soapenv:Header/>"
+ " <soapenv:Body>"
+ " <web:order soapenv:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">"
+ " <in0 xsi:type=\"web:OrderRequest\">"
+ " <mobile xsi:type=\"soapenc:string\" xmlns:soapenc=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">?</mobile>"
+ " <orderStatus xsi:type=\"xsd:int\">?</orderStatus>"
+ " <productCode xsi:type=\"soapenc:string\" xmlns:soapenc=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">?</productCode>"
+ " </in0>" + " </web:order>"
+ " </soapenv:Body>" + "</soapenv:Envelope>";
String querySoapXml = "<?xml version = \"1.0\" ?>"
+ "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:web=\"http://webservices.b.com\">"
+ " <soapenv:Header/>"
+ " <soapenv:Body>"
+ " <web:query soapenv:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">"
+ " <in0 xsi:type=\"web:QueryRequest\">"
+ " <endTime xsi:type=\"xsd:dateTime\">?</endTime>"
+ " <mobile xsi:type=\"soapenc:string\" xmlns:soapenc=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">?</mobile>"
+ " <startTime xsi:type=\"xsd:dateTime\">?</startTime>"
+ " </in0>" + " </web:query>"
+ " </soapenv:Body>" + "</soapenv:Envelope>";
String postUrl = "http://localhost:8080/services/WebServiceFromB";
//采用SOAP1.1调用服务端，这种方式能调用服务端为soap1.1和soap1.2的服务
doPostSoap1_1(postUrl, orderSoapXml, "");
doPostSoap1_1(postUrl, querySoapXml, "");
//采用SOAP1.2调用服务端，这种方式只能调用服务端为soap1.2的服务
//doPostSoap1_2(postUrl, orderSoapXml, "order");
//doPostSoap1_2(postUrl, querySoapXml, "query");
}
优点：
1.使用httpclient作为客户端调用webservice，不用关注繁琐的webservice框架，只需找到SOAP消息格式，添加httpclient依赖就行。
2.使用httpclient调用webservice，建议采用soap1.1方式调用，经测试使用soap1.1方式能调用soap1.1和soap1.2的服务端。
缺点：
唯一的缺点是，你得自己解析返回的XML，找到你关注的信息内容。
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zilong_zilong/article/details/53932667