1.在客户端（要监控的服务上）增加坐标
<dependency>
<!--链路追踪-->
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!--zipkin 依賴-->
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.增加配置文件
#分布式链路追踪日志
logging:
level:
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet: debug
org.springframework.cloud.sleuth: debug
spring:
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9411 #zipkin server的服务地址
sender:
# web 客户端将踪迹日志数据通过网络请求传送到服务器
# kafka/rabbit 客户端将踪迹日志传递到mq 进行中转
type: web
sleuth:
sampler:
# 采样率 1 代表100%采集 ，默认0.1。生产环境 请求量大没必要全部采集
probability: 1
3.增加zipkin服务端（新建子模块）
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZipkinServer
public class ZipkinApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZipkinApplication.class,args);
}
}
1）新增配置文件
server:
port: 9411
management:
metrics:
web:
server:
auto-time-requests: false
2）增加坐标
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!--zipkin 服务端-->
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
<version>2.12.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!--zipkin ui界面-->
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
4.zipkin 数据持久化
1）新建数据库zipkin
建表语句
-- Copyright 2015-2019 The OpenZipkin Authors
--
-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
-- in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
-- is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
-- or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
-- the License.
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`remote_service_name` VARCHAR(255),
`parent_id` BIGINT,
`debug` BIT(1),
`start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
`duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query',
PRIMARY KEY (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`remote_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getRemoteServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
`span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
`a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
`a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
`a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
`a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
`endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
`endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (
`day` DATE NOT NULL,
`parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`call_count` BIGINT,
`error_count` BIGINT,
PRIMARY KEY (`day`, `parent`, `child`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
- zipkin服务端增加坐标
<!--zipkin 针对mysql的持久化的事物-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-storage-mysql</artifactId>
<version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--操作数据库需要事物-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
3）增加配置文件
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #配置当前要使用的数据源的操作类型那个
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver #关于数据库驱动版本的小知识，当connector版本是6.0以前的使用com.mysql.jdbc.Driver，6.0以后的使用com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver，我这边使用的是8.0.18版本的
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.6:3306/zipkin?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123456
#指定zipkin持久化为mysql
zipkin:
storage:
type: mysql
4）注入事物
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZipkinServer
public class ZipkinApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZipkinApplication.class,args);
}
// 注入事物控制
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
}