一、在进行java操作elasticsearch之前,请确认好集群的名称及对应的ES节点ip和端口
1、查看ES的集群名称
#进入elasticsearch.yml配置文件
/opt/elasticsearch-6.4.3/config
vim elasticsearch.yml
2、查询ip
二、根据文档id查询数据
/**
*
*/
package com.cyb.test; import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException; import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.Test; /**
* @Title: EsDemo.java
* @Package:com.cyb.test
* @Description:
* @author:陈远波
* @date:2019年1月20日
* @version:V1.0
*/
public class EsDemo { //从es中查询数据
@Test
public void test1() throws UnknownHostException {
//1、指定es集群 cluster.name 是固定的key值,my-application是ES集群的名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
//实现数据查询(指定_id查询) 参数分别是 索引名,类型名 id
GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("lib3","user","1").execute().actionGet();
//得到查询出的数据
System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());//打印出json数据
client.close();//关闭客户端 } }
在kibana中查询id为1的结果为:
java控制台输出的结果为:
三、插入数据
1、在插入数据之前,需要使用kibana在es中建立索引和定义好字段等信息
PUT /index1
{
"settings": {
"number_of_shards": 5,
"number_of_replicas": 0
},
"mappings": {
"blog":{
"properties":{
"id":{
"type":"long"
},
"title":{
"type":"text",
"analyzer":"ik_max_word"
},
"content":{
"type":"text",
"analyzer":"ik_max_word"
},
"postdate":{
"type":"date"
},
"url":{
"type":"text"
}
}
}
} }
2、java实现添加
//插入数据
@Test
public void test2() throws IOException {
//1、指定es集群 cluster.name 是固定的key值,my-application是ES集群的名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
//将数据转换成文档的格式(后期可以使用java对象,将数据转换成json对象就可以了)
XContentBuilder doContentBuilder=XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field("id", "1") //字段名 : 值
.field("title", "java设计模式之装饰模式")
.field("content", "在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下,动态地扩展一个对象的功能")
.field("postdate", "2018-05-20")
.field("url", "https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyuanbo/")
.endObject();
//添加文档 index1:索引名 blog:类型 10:id
//.setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE) 代表插入成功后立即刷新,因为ES中插入数据默认分片要1秒钟后再刷新
IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("index1","blog","10")
.setSource(doContentBuilder).setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE).get();
System.out.println(response.status());
//打印出CREATED 表示添加成功
}
三、java实现删除
//删除文档
@Test
public void test3() throws UnknownHostException {
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete("index1","blog","10").get();
System.out.println(response.status());
//控制台打印出OK代表删除成功
}
四、java实现修改数据
1、对指定字段进行修改
//修改数据(指定字段进行修改)
@Test
public void test4() throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
request.index("index1") //索引名
.type("blog") //类型
.id("10")//id
.doc(
XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field("title", "单例设计模式")//要修改的字段 及字段值
.endObject()
);
UpdateResponse response= client.update(request).get();
System.out.println(response.status());
//控制台出现OK 代表更新成功
}
2、使用upsert修改
upsert修改用法:修改文章存在,执行修改,不存在则执行插入
//upsert 修改用法:修改文章存在,执行修改,不存在则执行插入
@Test
public void test5() throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
IndexRequest request1 = new IndexRequest("index1","blog","8").source(
XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field("id", "2") //字段名 : 值
.field("title", "工厂模式")
.field("content", "静态工厂,实例工厂")
.field("postdate", "2018-05-20")
.field("url", "https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyuanbo/")
.endObject()
);
UpdateRequest request2 = new UpdateRequest("index1","blog","8").doc(
XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
.field("title", "设计模式")
.endObject()
).upsert(request1);
UpdateResponse response = client.update(request2).get();
System.out.println(response.status());
}
以上是java对elasticsearch的基本操作,下一篇博客本人将书写bulk的批量操作。对ES感兴趣的朋友可以加个关注,另转发请说明出处,本人的博客地址为:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyuanbo/
技术在于交流!