一、基础介绍
1、简介
一个基于GIT的源码托管解决方案
基于rubyonrails开发
集成了nginx postgreSQL redis sidekiq等组件
2、安装要求
2g内存以上,有点占内存,我的2g内存创建项目适合就报503错误,调大一点就正常了
这里使用centos7 64位
3、默认用户
root/5iveL!fe,正常部署好登陆回要求改密码
4、常用命令
gitlab-ctl status
gitlab-ctl start
gitlab-ctl stop
gitlab-ctl restart
gitlab-ctl tail nginx 查看日志
5、组件
nginx 静态web
gitlab-shell 用于处理git命令和修改
gitlab-workhorse 轻量级的反向代理服务器
logrotate 日志文件管理工具
postgresql 数据库
redis 缓存数据库
sidekiq 用于在后台执行队列任务(异步执行)、
unicorn gitlab rails 应用是托管在这个服务器上面的
6、目录
/var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories/root:库默认存储目录
/opt/gitlab:应用代码和相应的依赖程序
/var/opt/gitlab:gitlab-ctl reconfigure命令编译后的应用数据和配置文件,不需要认为修改配置
/etc/gilab:配置文件目录
/var/log/gitlab:此目录下存放了gitlab各个组件产生的日志
/var/opt/gilab/backups/:备份文件生成的目录
7、变更主配置文件
gitlab-ctl reconfigure 重置配置文件
gitlab-ctl show-config 验证配置文件
gitlab-ctl restart 重启gitlab服务
8、指定一个开发需求
二、安装gitlab
1、安装依赖
yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix
systemctl enable sshd
systemctl start sshd
systemctl enable postfix
systemctl start postfix
2、rpm安装
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.10.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install gitlab
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-11.10.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-11.10.-ce..el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: gitlab-ce-11.10.-ce..el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [%]
Updating / installing...
:gitlab-ce-11.10.-ce..el7 ################################# [%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script. *. *.
*** ***
***** *****
.****** *******
******** ********
,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
.,,,***,,,,
,*,. _______ __ __ __
/ ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
/ / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ \
/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/ Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md [root@web1 ~]#
也可以yum方式安装,添加以下源即可
或者添加yum源
[root@web1 yum.repos.d]# vim gitlab-ce.repo [gitlab-ce]
name=gitlab-ce
baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever
gpgcheck=
enabled=
~
3、修改配置文件
vim /etc/gilab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://192.168.216.51'
4、重置配置文件,gitlab就生效了
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
5、测试
流程:修改密码>root用户登陆>登陆进入界面
现在已经登陆进来了
三、Gitlab的权限管理
首先创建对象流程
创建组
创建用户
创建项目
授权项目用户
1、创建一个组
点击create
下面向组里面添加成员,这里还没有创建用户,开始创建用户
2、创建三个用户
点击create创建,以此类推创建三个
创建完用户和组就可以创建项目了
pm 项目管理
dev1 开发者
dev2 开发者
3、创建一个项目
新建了一个proj1/test的库
4、添加ssh keys
SSH KEY
个人SSH KEY:创建ssh key >将公钥导入用户ssh key
Deploy KEY:创建deploy key >将deploy key 导入gitlab并在项目中允许
1)个人 SSH KEY
复制公钥,粘贴到,user setting>SSH Keys
[root@web1 ~]# cd /root/.ssh/
[root@web1 .ssh]# ll
total
-rw-r--r-- root root Apr : known_hosts
[root@web1 .ssh]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:+QcJvTcCplOp7IlgcFpKVKIS5SsRfkKbQntbQ9eMPBE root@web1
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA ]----+
|o*o. ..E* |
|*+= . .+ = |
|*B+o o B . |
|+B+.o..= + o |
|+ +. = S = o |
| o . o o . + . |
| . o . . |
| . |
| |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@web1 .ssh]# ll
total
-rw------- root root May : id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- root root May : id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r-- root root Apr : known_hosts
[root@web1 .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC4n1yMW2IoWIU0NtcaBzc3nn+M1mWeeOKi9DB8QrLDk3YtjO2WPZ1MpF+CYiH59NWlKRRypNpccfiS8aMeA5zHnR33gvuK/C6j40McXOs5q/2xjvlD19yk4nSMp46EBv2lIQqfonzOvlVpZbwihUce6I30vLRkDcBMmDuY4JQR+o/72jM8GCt/809YGvVMe3zESc6ava2uoGksataW9Cr3ORiMPilgwx+l00JHEsPxqZ6bNFsLGCPI4UONj2pRD9VR/Os3Zr80oKxM4B+1TZHExTQicQoBLdm53n8LZOgxItvywTPR40EZiro9FlWFBrHlJMJWHSAzXd8GdsLOILOb root@web1
[root@web1 .ssh]#
首先需要两个开发者设置密码,登陆进去设置ssh key
设置好密码分别登陆
linux 系统为dev1
windows为dev2
window,安装git
下载地址:https://gitforwindows.org/
设置目录,选一个目录右键Git bash here
5、测试效果
测试以下,已经打通权限了,提示似乎是个空库
linux测试
[root@web1 .ssh]# git clone git@192.168.216.51:proj1/test.git
Cloning into 'test'...
The authenticity of host '192.168.216.51 (192.168.216.51)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:kvAeuWOn6RFSXvl5qFIszQEx9gLizuZER+I4VJkpAso.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:b7:ef:e0:3c:8f:::c2:5c:9a:2e:fc:4d:e2::.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.216.51' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
8 warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
windows测试
四、Gitlab的issue管理
创建milestone
创建issue
创建分支
合并分支
Todos
Fix #issue_id
Close #issue_id
1、第一步创建Milestone
图示如下:
2、创建issue
如下图示:
以此类推,创建一共四个issue
3、dev1 创建分支,开发首页
[root@web1 test]# ll
total
-rw-r--r-- root root May : .html
-rw-r--r-- root root May : .html
-rw-r--r-- root root May : index.html
-rw-r--r-- root root May : news.html
drwxr-xr-x root root May : test
[root@web1 test]# cd test
[root@web1 test]# ll
total
-rw-r--r-- root root May : readme
[root@web1 test]# git checkout -b shouye
Switched to a new branch 'shouye'
[root@web1 test]# git status
# On branch shouye
nothing to commit, working directory clean
[root@web1 test]# echo "<h1>welcom to web1</h1>" >index.html
[root@web1 test]# ll
total
-rw-r--r-- root root May : index.html
-rw-r--r-- root root May : readme [root@web1 test]# git add .
[root@web1 test]# git commit -m "shouye"
[shouye 0a6efde] shouye
file changed, insertion(+)
create mode index.html
[root@web1 test]# git push origin shouye
Counting objects: , done.
Delta compression using up to threads.
Compressing objects: % (/), done.
Writing objects: % (/), bytes | bytes/s, done.
Total (delta ), reused (delta )
remote:
remote: To create a merge request for shouye, visit:
remote: http://192.168.216.51/proj1/test/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=shouye
remote:
To git@192.168.216.51:proj1/test.git
* [new branch] shouye -> shouye
[root@web1 test]#
dev1登陆gitlab web界面,点击repository,可以看到一个push上来的代码文件
4、合并到主干
dev1登陆gitlab web界面
点击repository--》create merge request--》填写相关信息交给pm处理--》点击sumbmit merge request
填上相关信息,这个合并需要pm来做,dev1提交申请
提交后的状态如下:
pm登陆gitlab web界面
可以看到一个merge requests--》点击旁边的todos---》检查代码确认---》点击merge
限制可以看到是open状态,检查没有问题就点merge
点击branches 可以看到merged
切换dev1账户,查看并点击done完成
切换pm,点击milestones可以看到整个进度
接着点击下面issues看看
还是open状态,不应该啊,应该完成的就不是open状态
接下来需要点击这个完成的issue,然后点击close issue 就可以了
每次完成还需要点close有点麻烦,接下来看看如何解决
切换到主干pull以下,然后可以后面可以试试dev1 切换到master能不能上传,这里就不演示了,是不能上传的,因为dev1的权限是开发者
[root@web1 test]# git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
[root@web1 test]# ll
total
-rw-r--r-- root root May : readme
[root@web1 test]# git pull
remote: Enumerating objects: , done.
remote: Counting objects: % (/), done.
remote: Total (delta ), reused (delta )
Unpacking objects: % (/), done.
From 192.168.216.51:proj1/test
7ec452a..b19d103 master -> origin/master
Updating 7ec452a..b19d103
Fast-forward
index.html | +
file changed, insertion(+)
create mode index.html
[root@web1 test]# ll
total
-rw-r--r-- root root May : index.html
-rw-r--r-- root root May : readme
[root@web1 test]#
创建第2个分支新闻,news,并上传
[root@web1 test]# git checkout -b news
Switched to a new branch 'news'
[root@web1 test]# echo "news " >news.html
[root@web1 test]# git add .
[root@web1 test]# git commit -m "close #2"
[news ] close #
file changed, insertion(+)
create mode news.html
[root@web1 test]# git push origin news
Counting objects: , done.
Delta compression using up to threads.
Compressing objects: % (/), done.
Writing objects: % (/), bytes | bytes/s, done.
Total (delta ), reused (delta )
remote:
remote: To create a merge request for news, visit:
remote: http://192.168.216.51/proj1/test/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=news
remote:
To git@192.168.216.51:proj1/test.git
* [new branch] news -> news
[root@web1 test]#
注意:
git commit -m "close #2"的意义在于添加标签close #2 上一部最后需要点击close issue,这里添加close标签就不用点了,会自动生效。
gitlab 上面的操作和第一个分支首页一样,只是最后不需要在去点close,这是因为添加了close #2 的注释
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