作了最基本的操作,找找感觉。。
#coding=utf-8 from datetime import datetime from sqlalchemy import (MetaData, Table, Column, Integer, Numeric, String, Boolean, DateTime, ForeignKey, create_engine, CheckConstraint) from sqlalchemy import (insert, select, update, delete, text, desc, cast, and_, or_, not_) from sqlalchemy import (Table, ForeignKeyConstraint) from sqlalchemy.sql import func from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base from sqlalchemy.orm import (relationship, backref, sessionmaker) Base = declarative_base() class Cookie(Base): __tablename__ = 'cookies' cookie_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True) cookie_name = Column(String(50), index=True) cookie_recipe_url = Column(String(255)) cookie_sku = Column(String(55)) quantity = Column(Integer()) unit_cost = Column(Numeric(12, 2)) def __repr__(self): return "Cookie(cookie_name='{self.cookie_name}', " \ "cookie_recipe_url='{self.cookie_recipe_url}', " \ "cookie_sku='{self.cookie_sku}', " \ "quantity={self.quantity}, " \ "unit_cost={self.unit_cost})".format(self=self) class User(Base): __tablename__ = 'users' user_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True) username = Column(String(15), nullable=False, unique=True) email_address = Column(String(255), nullable=False) phone = Column(String(20), nullable=False) password = Column(String(25), nullable=False) created_on = Column(DateTime(), default=datetime.now) updated_on = Column(DateTime(), default=datetime.now, onupdate=datetime.now) def __repr__(self): return "User(username='{self.username}', " \ "email_address='{self.email_address}', " \ "phone='{self.phone}', " \ "password='{self.password}')".format(self=self) class Order(Base): __tablename__ = 'orders' order_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True) user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id')) shipped = Column(Boolean(), default=False) user = relationship("User", backref=backref('orders', order_by=order_id)) def __repr__(self): return "Order(user_id={self.user_id}, " \ "shipped={self.shipped})".format(self=self) class LineItem(Base): __tablename__ = 'line_items' line_item_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True) order_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('orders.order_id')) cookie_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('cookies.cookie_id')) quantity = Column(Integer()) extended_cost = Column(Numeric(12, 2)) order = relationship("Order", backref=backref('line_items', order_by=line_item_id)) cookie = relationship("Cookie", uselist=False) def __repr__(self): return "LineItems(order_id={self.order_id}, " \ "cookie_id={self.cookie_id}, " \ "quantity={self.quantity}, " \ "extended_cost={self.extended_cost})".format(self=self) engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://connection_str/cookies') Base.metadata.create_all(engine) Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine) session = Session() ''' cc_cookie = Cookie(cookie_name='chocolate chip', cookie_recipe_url='http://www.baidu.com/', cookie_sku='CC01', quantity=12, unit_cost=0.50) session.add(cc_cookie) session.commit() print(cc_cookie.cookie_id) dcc = Cookie(cookie_name='dark chocolate chip', cookie_recipe_url='http://some.aweso.me/cookie/recipe_dark.html', cookie_sku='CC02', quantity=1, unit_cost=0.75) mol = Cookie(cookie_name='molasses', cookie_recipe_url='http://some.aweso.me/cookie/recipe_molasses.html', cookie_sku='MOL01', quantity=1, unit_cost=0.80) session.add(dcc) session.add(mol) session.flush() print(dcc.cookie_id) print(mol.cookie_id) c1 = Cookie(cookie_name='peanut butter', cookie_recipe_url='http://some.aweso.me/cookie/peanut.html', cookie_sku='PB01', quantity=24, unit_cost=0.25) c2 = Cookie(cookie_name='oatmeal raisin', cookie_recipe_url='http://some.okay.me/cookie/raisin.html', cookie_sku='EWW01', quantity=100, unit_cost=1.00) session.bulk_save_objects([c1, c2]) session.commit() print(c1.cookie_id) ''' cookies = session.query(Cookie).all() print(cookies) for cookie in session.query(Cookie): print(cookie)