初始化容器：

• 验证业务应用依赖的组件是否均已启动
• 修改目录的权限
• 调整系统参数

      initContainers:
      - command:
        - /sbin/sysctl
        - -w
        - vm.max_map_count=262144
        image: alpine:3.6
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: elasticsearch-logging-init
        resources: {}
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
      - name: fix-permissions
        image: alpine:3.6
        command: ["sh", "-c", "chown -R 1000:1000 /usr/share/elasticsearch/data"]
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
        volumeMounts:
        - name: elasticsearch-logging
          mountPath: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data

验证Pod生命周期：

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: demo-start-stop
  namespace: luffy
  labels:
    component: demo-start-stop
spec:
  initContainers:
  - name: init
    image: busybox
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo $(date +%s): INIT >> /loap/timing']
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /loap
      name: timing
  containers:
  - name: main
    image: busybox
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo $(date +%s): START >> /loap/timing;
sleep 10; echo $(date +%s): END >> /loap/timing;']
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /loap 
      name: timing
    livenessProbe:
      exec:
        command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo $(date +%s): LIVENESS >> /loap/timing']
    readinessProbe:
      exec:
        command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo $(date +%s): READINESS >> /loap/timing']
    lifecycle:
      postStart:
        exec:
          command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo $(date +%s): POST-START >> /loap/timing']
      preStop:
        exec:
          command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo $(date +%s): PRE-STOP >> /loap/timing']
  volumes:
  - name: timing
    hostPath:
      path: /tmp/loap

创建pod测试：

$ kubectl create -f demo-pod-start.yaml

## 查看demo状态
$ kubectl -n luffy get po -o wide -w

## 查看调度节点的/tmp/loap/timing
$ cat /tmp/loap/timing
1585424708: INIT
1585424746: START
1585424746: POST-START
1585424754: READINESS
1585424756: LIVENESS
1585424756: END