先创建一张测试表
CREATE TABLE `test` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
插入测试数据
insert into test (id, count) values(1000,1),(2000,2),(3000,3),(4000,4),(5000, 5),(6000,6),(7000,7),(8000,8),(9000,9);
insert into test (id, count) values(1100,1),(2100,2),(3100,3),(4100,4),(5100, 5),(6100,6),(7100,7),(8100,8),(9100,9);
insert into test (id, count) values(1200,1),(2200,2),(3200,3),(4200,4),(5200, 5),(6200,6),(7200,7),(8200,8),(9200,9);
insert into test (id, count) values(1300,1),(2300,2),(3300,3),(4300,4),(5300, 5),(6300,6),(7300,7),(8300,8),(9300,9);
方法一:
mysql> SELECT id, SUM(count) FROM test GROUP BY id DIV 1000;
+------+------------+
| id | SUM(count) |
+------+------------+
| 1000 | 4 |
| 2000 | 8 |
| 3000 | 12 |
| 4000 | 16 |
| 5000 | 20 |
| 6000 | 24 |
| 7000 | 28 |
| 8000 | 32 |
| 9000 | 36 |
+------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这种方法通过group by将id根据[1000, 2000), [2000, 3000), [3000, 4000), [4000, 5000), [5000, 6000), [6000, 7000), [7000, 8000), [9000, 10000)分组,分组后的数据可以对其进行AVG()、MAX()、MIN()、SUM()、COUNT()聚合操作。
方法二:
mysql> SELECT id, count FROM test WHERE id MOD 1000 = 0;
+------+-------+
| id | count |
+------+-------+
| 1000 | 1 |
| 2000 | 2 |
| 3000 | 3 |
| 4000 | 4 |
| 5000 | 5 |
| 6000 | 6 |
| 7000 | 7 |
| 8000 | 8 |
| 9000 | 9 |
+------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这种方法可以实现采样查询,但是缺点也很明显,比较适合采样字段连续的场景。