话题:solr安装
一、下载solr
本例采用4.10.3版本。
Solr所有版本下载地址:http://archive.apache.org/dist/lucene/solr/
下载完成后,解压的目录如下:
bin:solr的运行脚本
contrib:solr的一些扩展jar包,用于增强solr的功能。
dist:该目录包含build过程中产生的war和jar文件,以及相关的依赖文件。
docs:solr的API文档
example:solr工程的例子目录:
example/solr:
该目录是一个标准的SolrHome,它包含一个默认的SolrCore
example/multicore:
该目录包含了在Solr的multicore中设置的多个Core目录。
example/webapps:
该目录中包括一个solr.war,该war可作为solr的运行实例工程。
licenses:solr相关的一些许可信息
solr是一个webservice服务,需要提供相应的jdk环境,必须要1.7以上的。
一、安装solr
1、 Solrhome与solrcore
Solrhome是solr的运行的主目录,该目录包含了多个solrcore目录。而每个Solrcore目录,包含了solr实例运行所有配置文件和数据(索引)文件。Solrcore就是一个solr服务实例。简而言之。一个Solrhome可以包含多个solrcore,而每一个solrcore独立提供搜索和索引服务。当然每个core之间可以相互通信,只是这需要技巧。具体怎么通信,后面solr的语法学习中会讲解到。
2、 目录结构
Solrhome的目录结构如图:
SolrCore的目录结构如图:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
3、 创建自己的solrhome和solrCore
创建SolrCore先要创建SolrHome。在solr解压包下solr-4.10.3\example\solr文件夹就是一个标准的SolrHome。
拷贝solr解压包下solr-4.10.3\example\solr文件夹,
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
将这个标准的solrhome, copy到任意目录,便于查找记忆的位置。我这里copy到这里,粘贴并更名为solrhome-demo2如图:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
打开刚刚改名的solrhome-demo2,修改里面的collection1文件夹更名为coreDemo2。同时也要更改coreDemo2里面的core.properties,将里面的name的value改为coreDemo2。
name=coreDemo2
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
到此我们已经创建了自己的solrhome和core。但是想要让它跑起来,我们还需要做接下来的内容。除非你拷贝过来后啥也不改,直接就可以运行了。
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
4、 配置solrecore
在conf文件夹下有一个solrconfig.xml。这个文件是来配置SolrCore实例的相关信息。如果使用默认配置可以不用做任何修改。它里面包含了不少标签,但是我们关注的标签为:lib标签、datadir标签、requestHandler标签。
A)配置lib标签
Lib标签的作用是引入一些solr需要的扩展性jar包。solr.install.dir表示solrCore的目录位置。此刻他代表的路径是:D:\solr\solrhome-demo2\coreDemo2,如图所示:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
因此想要实现solr的扩展功能,就得引入扩展功能jar包。修改lib标签配置如下:
<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:..}/contrib/extraction/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:..}/dist/" regex="solr-cell-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:..}/contrib/clustering/lib/" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:..}/dist/" regex="solr-clustering-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:..}/contrib/langid/lib/" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:..}/dist/" regex="solr-langid-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:..}/contrib/velocity/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:..}/dist/" regex="solr-velocity-\d.*\.jar" />
solr.install.dir:.. 目录指的就这个目录:D:\solr\solrhome-demo2,即是,solrhome的目录。访问文件的路径都是相对于solr.install.dir去访问。
配置完成,接下来就是在相应的磁盘上提供相应的资源(各种jar)。
然后将solr解压包solr-4.10.3中的contrib目录和dist复制出来,拷贝到solr.install.dir:..指定的目录。效果如图所示:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
到此lib的配置已完成。
B)配置datadir标签
Datadir标签指向当前core的数据(索引)存放路径。
<dataDir>${solr.data.dir: D:\solr\solrhome-demo2\coreDemo2\data}</dataDir>
Data目录假如没有,自己创建。
(默认下是solrcore下面与conf同目录的data文件夹)
C)配置requestHandler标签
同样我没有去配置/select和/query和/get等配置,一样可以使用solr的增删查改服务。
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
三、部署到tomcat
1、 从solr解压包下的solr-4.10.3\example\webapps目录中拷贝solr.war
2、 复制到tomcat安装目录的webapps文件夹下
3、 使用压缩工具解压或者启动tomcat自动解压。解压之后删除solr.war
4、 添加solr扩展包
A)把solr解压包下的solr-4.10.3\example\lib\ext目录下的所有jar包拷贝
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
B)复制到解压缩后的solrDemo2工程的WEB-INF\lib目录
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
C)添加log4j.propertiese
a) 把solr解压包下solr-4.10.3\example\resources\log4j.properties文件进行拷贝
b) 复制到在解压缩后的solrDemo2工程中的WEB-INF目录中的classes文件夹中
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
D)配置web.Xml文件,加载solrhome
<env-entry>
<env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
<env-entry-value>D:/solr/solrhome-demo2</env-entry-value>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
</env-entry>
1、 配置完成
一、到此solr已完成配置,可以运行了。
话题:集成mongdb
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
一、 安装Mongodb
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
解压如下文件
并安装。
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
二、安装 mongo-connector
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
想要SOLR能访问Mongodb,就必须要一个连接!这个连接就是mongo-connector提供!【http://www.656463.com/article/ZJZvIv.htm】
在安装前mongo-connector前需要安装其他一些辅助工具。
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
Normal
0
false
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
1、 Python的安装
默认安装:
安装完成后,可以配置环境或者切换到exe的文件夹执行命令,校验安装是否成功。
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
2、 Pip的安装
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
去https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py 下载get-pip.py
运行如下命令python get-pip.py
执行过程如图:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
执行结果是Python目录多了scripts,如图:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
进入命令行,然后把目录切换到python的安装目录下的Script文件夹下,运行 easy_inatall pip。如图:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
检测pip安装是否成功:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
如上图表示安装成功。
【为了升级已经存在的setuptools,运行pip install -U setuptools。】
1、 安装mongo-connector
进入mongo-connector安装包,输入一下命令:
Python setup.py install 进行安装mongo-connector。安装过程如图:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
这样表示mongo-connector安装成功!!
4、 启动mongo-connector
目录需要切换到python的scripts目录执行,启动命令:mongo-connector -m localhost:27001 -t http://localhost:8983/solr/collection2
-u _id
-d solr_doc_manager
--auto-commit-interval=0
-n test.myDemo1
-o oplog.txt
-u :表示向connector说明,后面的参数是schema的主键,要求connector将该schema的主键转化为自己的主键“_id”。
-d :指定solr_doc_manager.py路径
--auto-commit-interval=0:表示更新索引的时间(0:立马更新,1:60s后更新)
-n : 表示监听某个数据库的某个集合(数据表);省略时,表示监听全部数据库的所有集合。
-o oplog.txt:记录的日志文件
mongo-connector参数讲解:
三、集成
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
1、 参考资料
模仿博客:http://www.edwardesire.com/2015/10/26/full-text-search-of-mongodb-with-solr/
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
2、 Solr配置
A) solrconfig配置
启用LukeRequestHandler,在solrconfig中找到<requestHandler name="/admin/luke" class="org.apache.solr.handler.admin.LukeRequestHandler" />
打开注释。
配置硬提交(刷新到硬盘上的频率)和软提交(提交到内存中的频率)
<autoCommit>
<maxTime>300000</maxTime>
<maxDocs>10000</maxDocs>
<openSearcher>true</openSearcher>
</autoCommit>
<!-- softAutoCommit is like autoCommit except it causes a
'soft' commit which only ensures that changes are visible
but does not ensure that data is synced to disk. This is
faster and more near-realtime friendly than a hard commit.
-->
<autoSoftCommit>
<maxDocs>1000</maxDocs>
<maxTime>60000</maxTime>
</autoSoftCommit>
B) schema配置
首先,copy mongo_connector/doc_managers内部的schema.xml文件,替换掉已配置好的solr的schema.xml文件。
再者,定义自己相关业务属性。
最后,没有最后了,这样就可以了。
3、 Mongodb数据库安装目录配置项
Mongodb主目录结构新增如下目录:
-rs
--db
---rs1
---rs2
--log
--mongod-rs1.bat
--mongod-rs2.bat
4、 开启Mongodb实例
编写脚本:
D:\mongodb\bin\mongod --port 27001 --oplogSize 100 --dbpath db\rs1 --logpath log\rs1.log --replSet rs/127.0.0.1:27002 --journal
Pause
D:\mongodb\bin\mongod --port 27002 --oplogSize 100 --dbpath db\rs2 --logpath log\rs2.log --replSet rs/127.0.0.1:27001 --journal
Pause
运行以上bat脚本。
5、 链接到第一个mongodb实例:mongo –port 27001
6、 初始化复制集
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
在控制台执行:
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:11.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
命令1:> config={_id:
'rs',members:[{_id:
0, host:
'127.0.0.1:27001'}, {_id:
1, host:
'127.0.0.1.:27002'}]}
命令2:> rs.initiate(config)
命令3:> rs.status()
然后执行rs.initiate(config)实现初始化。
查看复制集配置,rs.conf();
继续添加配置:rs.add("<hostname>:27019")
通过 rs.status() 命令来检查复制集的状态
7、 启动mongo-connector
mongo-connector -m 127.0.0.1:27001 -t http://localhost:8080/solr/collection2 -u _id -d solr_doc_manager --auto-commit-interval=1
注意:在启动的时候,mongo-connetor提示异常终止链接,记得删除oplog.timestamp,重新启动。
这样配置完成后,mongo-connector就开始监听Mongodb,只要Mongodb数据发生DMR操作,立马更新solr的索引库。在此说明,假如数据库已存在数据,无需显示的类似于关系型数据库的DIH操作。原因,第一次mongo-connector启动的时,便已经开始对所有数据(可以指定某几张表)进行建索引了
四、测试过程
经过测试,Mongodb增删改后,solr会相应的变化。
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
1、 创建自己的solrhome和solrCore
创建SolrCore先要创建SolrHome。在solr解压包下solr-4.10.3\example\solr文件夹就是一个标准的SolrHome。
A)拷贝solr解压包下solr-4.10.3\example\solr文件夹,
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}