php练习题:投票

通过连接数据库,对数据库的增删改来实现一个投票的进行与结果的显示:

方法一:

主页面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
margin:0px auto;
padding:0px;
}
.title
{
height:50px;
margin:20px 0px 0px 20px;
}
.list
{
width:300px;
height:200px;
margin-left:20px;
}
.xx
{
width:300px;
height:30px;
}
.jieguo
{
width:300px;
height:200px;
margin-left:20px;
}
.xxnr
{
width:300px;
height:30px;
}
</style>
</head> <body>
<form action="ChuLi.php" method="post"> <?php
include("DBDA.php");
$db = new DBDA(); $sql = "select * from DiaoYanTiMu"; $result = $db->Query($sql); //题目标题
echo "<div class='title'>{$result[0][1]}</div>"; $code = $result[0][0]; $sqlx = "select * from DiaoYanXuanXiang where TiMuDaiHao = {$code}";
$resultx = $db->Query($sqlx); $xian = "";
if(@$_GET["bs"]==1)
{
$xian = "display:none";
}
else
{
$xian="display:block";
} //题目选项的DIV
echo "<div class='list' style='{$xian}'>"; for($i=0;$i<count($resultx);$i++)
{
echo "<div class='xx'>";
echo "<input type='checkbox' value='{$resultx[$i][0]}' name='opt[]' />";
echo "<span>{$resultx[$i][1]}</span>";
echo "</div>";
} echo "</div>"; //下面是投票结果的DIV
$xianshi = "";
if(@$_GET["bs"]==1)
{
$xianshi = "display:block";
}
else
{
$xianshi="display:none";
}
echo "<div class='jieguo' style='{$xianshi}'>"; //求总人数
$sqlcount = "select sum(Numbers) from DiaoYanXuanXiang";
$attrcount = $db->Query($sqlcount); for($j=0;$j<count($resultx);$j++)
{
$rs = $resultx[$j][2];
if($attrcount[0][0]==0)
{
$bfb = 0;
}
else
{
$bfb = ($rs/$attrcount[0][0])*100;
} echo "<div class='xxnr'>"; echo "<span style='float:left'>{$resultx[$j][1]}</span>";
echo "<div style='float:left;margin:10px 0px 0px 10px;width:100px; height:4px; border:1px solid #000'>
<div style='width:{$bfb}%; height:4px;margin-left:0px; background-color:#666'></div>
</div>";
echo "<span style='float:left; margin-left:10px'>{$resultx[$j][2]}</span>"; echo "</div>";
} echo "</div>"; ?> <div style="margin-left:20px; width:200px">
<input id="tj" type="submit" style="float:left;<?php echo $xian; ?>;margin:0px 0px 0px 10px" value="提交" />
<input id="fh" type="button" style="float:left;<?php echo $xianshi;?>;margin:0px 0px 0px 10px" onclick="ShowTP()" value="返回" />
<input type="button" style="float:left;display:block;margin:0px 0px 0px 10px" onclick="ShowJieGuo()" value="显示结果" />
</div>
</form>
</body> <script type="text/javascript">
function ShowJieGuo()
{
var list = document.getElementsByClassName("list");
var jieguo = document.getElementsByClassName("jieguo");
var tj = document.getElementById("tj");
var fh = document.getElementById("fh"); fh.style.display="block";
tj.style.display="none";
list[0].style.display="none";
jieguo[0].style.display ="block";
}
function ShowTP()
{
var list = document.getElementsByClassName("list");
var jieguo = document.getElementsByClassName("jieguo");
var tj = document.getElementById("tj");
var fh = document.getElementById("fh"); fh.style.display="none";
tj.style.display="block";
list[0].style.display="block";
jieguo[0].style.display ="none";
}
</script>
</html>

处理页面,接收投得的票数 并作出处理

<?php

include("DBDA.php");
$db = new DBDA(); $attr = $_POST["opt"]; for($i=0;$i<count($attr);$i++)
{
$sql = "update DiaoYanXuanXiang set Numbers = Numbers+1 where Ids = {$attr[$i]}"; $db->Query($sql,0);
} header("location:Test.php?bs=1");

建立访问数据库的类,封装用于引用

<?php

class DBDA
{
public $host = "localhost"; //服务器地址
public $uid = "root"; //数据库的用户名
public $pwd = "123"; //数据库的密码 //执行SQL语句,返回相应结果的函数
//$sql是要执行的SQL语句
//$type是SQL语句的类型,0代表增删改,1代表查询
//$db代表要操作的数据库
public function Query($sql,$type=1,$db="mydb")
{
//造连接对象
$conn = new MySQLi($this->host,$this->uid,$this->pwd,$db); //判断连接是否成功
!mysqli_connect_error() or die("连接失败!"); //执行SQL语句
$result = $conn->query($sql); //判断SQL语句类型
if($type==1)
{
//如果是查询语句返回结果集的二维数组
return $result->fetch_all();
}
else
{
//如果是其他语句,返回true或false
return $result;
}
} }

方法二:

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