用dfs求连通块
油田(Oil Deposits , Uva 572)
输入格式
输出格式
输入样例
1 1 * 3 5 *@*@* **@** *@*@* 1 8 @@****@* 5 5 ****@ *@@*@ *@**@ @@@*@ @@**@ 0 0
输出样例
0 1 2 2
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int maxn = 100 + 5; char pic[maxn][maxn]; int m, n, idx[maxn][maxn]; void dfs(int r, int c, int id) { if (r < 0 || r >= m || c < 0 || c >= n) { return; //出界格子 } if (idx[r][c] > 0 || pic[r][c] != '@') { return; //不是“@”或者已经访问过的格子 } idx[r][c] = id; for (int dr = -1; dr <= 1; dr++) { for (int dc = -1; dc <= 1; dc++) { if (dr != 0 || dc != 0) { dfs(r + dr, c + dc, id); } } } } int main() { while (scanf("%d%d", &m, &n) == 2 && m && n) { for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { scanf("%s", pic[i]); } memset(idx, 0, sizeof(idx)); int cnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (idx[i][j] == 0 && pic[i][j] == '@') { dfs(i, j, ++cnt); } } } printf("%d\n", cnt); } return 0; }