iOS学习之UIPickerView控件的关联选择

2022-11-20 10:48:52

接着上篇的代码 http://download.csdn.net/detail/totogo2010/4391870 ，我们要实现的效果如下：

当选择左边的一级选项时，左边展示一级选项里含有的二级选项，选择后显示在TextField里。

如何实现呢？建立一个和左边的列表key对应的数组，当选择这个key时，刷新左边UIPickerView部分的内容显示对应数组的数据，选择时，找到

两个UIPickerView部件rowIndex，找出数据，放到TextField里。

1、打开上篇PickerViewDemo项目，在ViewController.h添加两个成员变量：NSArray subPickerArray; NSDictionary dicPicker;

[cpp] view
plain copy

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UIPickerViewDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource>
{
NSArray *pickerArray;
NSArray *subPickerArray;
NSDictionary *dicPicker;
}
- (IBAction)selectButton:(id)sender;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIToolbar *doneToolbar;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *selectPicker;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *textField;
@end

[cpp] view
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给 NSDictionary *dicPicker;赋值，对应的三个关键字添加了对应的数组。

[cpp] view
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在#import "ViewController.h"下面定义两个宏，代表UIPickerView齿轮的左边的部分和右边的部分。左边的部分是0，右边的是1.

#import "ViewController.h"

#define kFirstComponent 0

#define kSubComponent 1

[cpp] view
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-(NSInteger) pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component{
if(component == kFirstComponent){
return [pickerArray count];
}else {
return [subPickerArray count];
}
}

[cpp] view
plain copy

-(NSString*) pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component{
if(component == kFirstComponent){
return [pickerArray objectAtIndex:row];
}else {
return [subPickerArray objectAtIndex:row];
}
}

[cpp] view
plain copy

-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component{
if (component == kFirstComponent) {
subPickerArray = [dicPicker objectForKey:[pickerArray objectAtIndex:row]];
[pickerView selectRow:0 inComponent:kSubComponent animated:YES];
[pickerView reloadComponent:kSubComponent];
}
}

[cpp] view
plain copy

-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
NSInteger firstViewRow = [selectPicker selectedRowInComponent:kFirstComponent];
NSInteger subViewRow = [selectPicker selectedRowInComponent:kSubComponent];
NSString * firstString = [pickerArray objectAtIndex:firstViewRow];
NSString * subString = [[dicPicker objectForKey:[pickerArray objectAtIndex:firstViewRow]] objectAtIndex:subViewRow] ;
NSString *textString = [[NSString alloc ] initWithFormat:@"您选择了：%@%@%@", firstString, @" 里的 ", subString];
self.textField.text = textString;
}
- (IBAction)selectButton:(id)sender {
[textField endEditing:YES];
}

大功告成，运行，点击TextField，弹出：

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