centos下mysql 5源码安装全过程记录

2021-08-19 21:24:14

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/mycwq/article/details/24488691

安装cmake，mysql 5.5以后的版本要通过cmake进行编译

在新装的CentOS 5.7系统中，先安装了nginx（含nginx必备依赖：gzip 模块需要 zlib 库；rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库；ssl 功能需要 openssl 库），结果安装cmake过程中在./bootstrap这一步无法通过，原因未知。后通过VM快照恢复到未安装nginx前，顺利安装cmake。

安装步骤：

官网下载http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.10.2
./bootstrap
make
make install
cmake –h 验证安装结果

开始安装mysql

官网下载源码安装包：https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.57.tar.gz

安装mysql

[root@local ~]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz
[root@local ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz
[root@local ~]# cd mysql-5.5.37
[root@local mysql-5.5.37]# cmake ./

可能还会报这个错，没有就跳过

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83(MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Pleaseinstall appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name islibncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:355 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/my/mysql-5.5.37/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also"/root/my/mysql-5.5.37/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

说明centos系统没有ncurses-devel

[root@local ~]# wget http://invisible-island.net/datafiles/release/ncurses.tar.gz
[root@local ~]# cd ncurses-5.9
[root@local ncurses-5.9]#./configure
[root@local ncurses-5.9]# make
[root@local ncurses-5.9]# make install

再删除刚才编译生成的 CMakeCache.txt 文件，否则无法进行下一步

[root@local mysql-5.5.37]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt

继续编译mysql

[root@local ~]# cmake ./
[root@local ~]# make
[root@local ~]# make install

这样，mysql默认将成功安装到/usr/local/mysql

创建mysql用户组

[root@local ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@local ~]# useradd –r –g mysql mysql
[root@local ~]# chown –R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

启动mysql

[root@local ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

这里可能会发生错误，没有就跳过：

FATAL ERROR: Could not find./bin/my_print_defaults
If you compiled from source, you need torun 'make install' to
copy the software into the correct locationready for operation.
If you are using a binary release, you musteither be at the top
level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option
pointing to that location.

解决方法：

[root@local ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

再启动mysql

[root@local ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

注册mysql服务，开机自动启动

1.设置mysql配置文件到/etc目录

[root@local ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf

2.设置mysql开机自启

[root@local ~]# cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@local ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@local ~]# /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql

3.启动mysql服务

[root@local ~]# service mysql start

测试mysql是否安装成功

[root@local ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/mycwq/article/details/24488691

最后启动mysql的时候报错，出现The server
quit without updating PID file错误

解决过程：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_637e04c9010117ri.html

[root@localhost ~]# cd
/usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chown
-R mysql.mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd
/usr/local/mysql
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ scripts/mysql_install_db
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you
have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD
FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password
'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option
of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more
instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon
with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with
mysql-test-run.pl
cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the
./bin/mysqlbug script!

[mysql@localhost mysql]$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
--user=mysql &
[1] 11767
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ 120502 07:01:17 mysqld_safe Logging to
'/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
120502 07:01:17 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from
/usr/local/mysql/data
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql status
MySQL running
(11830) [ OK ]
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start
Starting
MySQL [ OK ]

最后这里↗$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
start可能需要切回root用户才能成功启动

额外配置

如果非本地环境无法登陆mysql，做如下更改

1.Centos中防火墙开放3306端口：

-A INPUT -p tcp
-m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

2.Mysql中允许root用户任意IP登陆：

Update user set
host=”%” where user=”root”;

3. mysql取消表名区分大小写

修改 /etc/my.cnf：在[mysqld]节点下，加入一行： lower_case_table_names=1

4.使用mysql-workbench工具导入.sql文件

方法2：

CentOS7安装MySql 5.5.60

http://www.cnblogs.com/Troy-Lv5/p/9273235.html

http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/MySQL/Downloads

码农公寓

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