如题,Verilog实现,奉上拙见
方法1:各位做加法
module count_one_add(
input clk,
input rst_n,
input [7:0] d_in,
output [3:0] d_out
);
assign d_out=d_in[0]+d_in[1]+d_in[2]+d_in[3]+d_in[4]+d_in[5]+d_in[6]+d_in[7];
endmodule
方法1原理图
方法2:4输入查找表
module count_one_2LUT(
input clk,
input rst_n,
input [7:0] d_in,
output [3:0] d_out
);
wire [2:0] d_out_1,d_out_2;
count_one_LUT count_one_LUT_l(clk,rst_n,d_in[3:0],d_out_1);
count_one_LUT count_one_LUT_h(clk,rst_n,d_in[7:4],d_out_2);
assign d_out=d_out_1+d_out_2;
endmodule
module count_one_LUT(
input clk,
input rst_n,
input [3:0] d_in,
output reg [2:0] d_out
);
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if(!rst_n)
d_out<=3'b0;
else
case(d_in)
4'b0000: d_out<=3'b0;
4'b0001,4'b0010,4'b0100,4'b1000: d_out<=3'b1;
4'b0011,4'b0101,4'b1001,4'b0110,4'b1010,4'b1100: d_out<=3'd2;
4'b1110,4'b1101,4'b1011,4'b0111: d_out<=3'd3;
4'b1111: d_out<=3'd4;
endcase
endmodule
方法2原理图
方法3[未实现]:快速法(参考C语言算法)
试写了没有成功,不知道是否是循环次数不定的原因,下附C语言算法,欢迎大家一起用Verilog实现
int BitCount2(unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int c =0 ;
for (c =0; n; ++c)
{
n &= (n -1) ; // 清除最低位的1
}
return c ;
}
最后附test bench:
module sim_count1( );
reg clk;
reg rst_n;
reg [7:0] data_in;
wire [3:0] data_out;
initial begin
clk = 0;
forever
#10 clk = ~ clk;
end
initial begin
rst_n = 0;
data_in = 8'b0;
#10
rst_n = 1;
#51
data_in = 8'b1000_0000;
#51
data_in = 8'b1100_0000;
#51
data_in = 8'b1110_0000;
#51
data_in = 8'b1111_0000;
end
count_one_kuai count_one_2LUT(
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.d_in(data_in),
.d_out(data_out)
);
endmodule