一。 一个小demo

先实现一个小demo，能够对appium的自动化有一定的了解，理解他的流程。pom配置

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.42.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

demo代码：

先手动启动appium  server。在4723端口

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import java.net.URL;

public class demo1 {

private AppiumDriver driver;

@Before
public void calc() throws Exception {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("clearSystemFiles","True");
capabilities.setCapability("androidDeviceReadyTimeout",5);
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","hammerhead");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion","5.0");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName","Android");
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.calculator2");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".Calculator");
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),capabilities);
}

@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}

@Test
public void add() {
driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_1")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/op_add")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_2")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/eq")).click();
}
}

从这个简单的demo中可以看出：

1. 启动appium server

2. 配置capabilities

3. 启动，获取driver

4. 通过driver找到element。然后进行操作