Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.26 - #当升级 Android SDK 后,ADB 也会随之升级。
adb [-d|-e|-s {<serialNumber>}] shell
-d
- EN directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
- CHS 该操作仅仅针对已经通过 USB 链接的移动设备,假设链接一台以上的移动设备会返回一个错误。
-e
- EN directs command to the only running emulator. returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
- CHS 该操作仅仅针对模拟器,假设同一时候执行的模拟器数量大于一,会返回一个错误。
-s <serial number>
- EN directs command to the USB device or emulator with the given serial number. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable.
- CHS 该操作针对 USB 链接的设备 或 给定编号的模拟器,复写 serial number 为要操作的模拟器编号。
-p <product name or path>
- EN simple product name like 'sooner', or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'. If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path.
- CHS 该操作针对 设备的名称 或 设备相对/绝对的路径。 假设未把设备的增加环境变量。必须给定一个绝对路径。
devices
- EN list all connected devices
- CHS 列出全部已经链接或启动的设备清单
connect <host>[:<port>]
- EN connect to a device via TCP/IP Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
- CHS 假设 connect 后面未赋值, 通过 TCP/IP 5555 端口链接设备。
disconnect [<host>[:<port>]]
- EN disconnect from a TCP/IP device. Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. Using this ocmmand with no additional arguments will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.
- CHS 假设 disconnect 后面未赋值,断开 TCP/IP 5555 端口上的设备,也能够使用 ocmmand
參数断开全部已经链接的设备。
device commands: #针对设备的命令
adb push <local> <remote>
- EN copy file/dir to device
- CHS 复制 文件/文件夹 到设备
adb pull <remote> [<local>]
- EN copy file/dir from device
- CHS 从设备复制 文件/文件夹
adb sync [ <directory> ]
- EN copy host->device only if changed (-l means list but don't copy) (see 'adb help all')
- CHS 同步文件夹 该操作仅仅针对 主机->设备 上的同步。 假设后面加 -l
意思为仅仅罗列不复制。
adb shell
- EN run remote shell interactively
- CHS 执行交互式 shell 脚本 (和 Linux, Unix 有差别,微型操作基本同样)
adb shell <command>
- EN run remote shell command
- CHS 执行 shell 脚本 command 为參数
adb emu <command>
- EN run emulator console command
- CHS 执行模拟器控制台命令
adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ]
- EN View device log
- CHS 查看设备日志 (Eclipse logcat)
adb forward <local> <remote>
- EN forward socket connections forward specs are one of:
- CHS 从本地的 socket 链接转移到特定的一个移动设备,參数例如以下:
tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
adb jdwp
- EN list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
- CHS 罗列 PIDs 进程寄宿 JDWP 传输
adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] <file>
- EN push this package file to the device and install it
- CHS 给设备安装软件
('-l' means forward-lock the app) #锁定该程序
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data) #又一次安装该程序,保存数据
('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage) #安装在SD卡内,而不是设备内部存储
adb uninstall [-k] <package>
- EN remove this app package from the device
- CHS 从设备删除程序包
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories) #不删除程序执行所产生的数据和缓存文件夹(如软件的数据库文件)
adb bugreport
- EN return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report.
- CHS 返回全部的设备执行信息包含错误报告
adb help
- EN show this help message
- CHS 显示帮助信息
adb version
- EN show version num
- CHS 显示 adb 版本号
DATAOPTS: #数据操作
(no option) - don't touch the data partition
- CHS 请勿任意操作数据分区
-w
- EN wipe the data partition
- CHS 擦拭数据分区
-d
- EN flash the data partition
- CHS 针对闪存
scripting: #脚本
adb wait-for-device
- EN block until device is online
- CHS 等待设备链接
adb start-server
- EN ensure that there is a server running
- CHS 确保在一个服务器上执行
adb kill-server
- EN kill the server if it is running
- CHS 阻止设备与服务器之间的链接
adb get-state
- EN prints: offline | bootloader | device
- CHS 打印设备当前的状态 |脱机关机|引导状态|执行状态
adb get-serialno
- EN prints: <serial-number>
- CHS 打印序列号
adb status-window
- EN continuously print device status for a specified device
- CHS 在该终端持续打印设备状态
adb remount
- EN remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
- CHS 又一次挂载系统分区获取设备的读写权限
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery]
- EN reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
- CHS 重新启动启动设备。后面两个參数为引导程序和恢复程序
adb reboot-bootloader
- EN reboots the device into the bootloader
- CHS 重新启动设备进入引导程序
adb root
- EN restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
- CHS 又一次获取 adbd 宿主的管理员权限
adb usb
- EN restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
- CHS 在USB端口,又一次获取 adbd 宿主
adb tcpip <port>
- EN restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
- CHS 在制定 TCP/IP 端口,又一次获取 adbd 宿主
networking: #网络
adb ppp
<tty> [parameters]
- EN Run PPP over USB. Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection. <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
- CHS 执行 PPP 在 USB 端口。
注意:你不能自己主动控制開始一个PPP链接。 <tty> 是指电报打印机所出的声音流。
EN adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ] <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:
- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition is updated.
- CHS adb 同步注意事项: adb sync [ <文件夹> ] <本地文件夹> 能够解释为几种方法:
- 假设 <文件夹> 未指定,那么 /system 和 /data 磁盘都会更新
- 指定 "system" 或 "data" 那么仅仅有指定磁盘会更新
environmental variables: #环境变量
ADB_TRACE
- EN Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
- CHS 打印调试信息。使用都好隔开以下的一个或多个值。获取想要得到调试数据
adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
ANDROID_SERIAL
- EN The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
ANDROID_LOG_TAGS
- EN When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.