在APIPost SoapUI等软件中，参数对应的ABAP方法
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_token,
access_token TYPE char50,
token_type TYPE char10,
expires_in TYPE char10,
scope TYPE char10,
END OF ty_token.
DATA: go_http_client TYPE REF TO if_http_client.
DATA: gt_token TYPE TABLE OF ty_token,
gs_token TYPE ty_token.
DATA: response TYPE string,
message TYPE string,
token TYPE char50.
CONSTANTS: gc_host TYPE string VALUE 'http://api.host.com',
gc_auth TYPE string VALUE 'Basic YTU50Tk1MzgtOTNmNC01NzYyLWJmNjMtZ5hjODQzNjIwYWEwOjdiZGY0NGVjLTc4NGUCNGU0NC0N2MyLWZiNTQ4OTY4MjdhMQ=='.
*****如果有汉字需要转码成ADCII
****CALL METHOD cl_http_utility=>escape_url
**** EXPORTING
**** unescaped = string_in
**** RECEIVING
**** escaped = string_out.
******* 创建客户端请求
CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url
EXPORTING
url = gc_host
IMPORTING
client = go_http_client
EXCEPTIONS
argument_not_found = 1
plugin_not_active = 2
internal_error = 3
others = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno WITH
sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
****go_http_client->propertytype_logon_popup = go_http_client->co_disabled. "关闭登录弹窗
******* Step1:Get Token
*http请求如果频率高，Get Token应该另外写程序，通过Background Job维持Token有效
*设置http协议版本
go_http_client->request->set_version( if_http_request=>co_protocol_version_1_1 ).
*设置http请求方法
go_http_client->request->set_method( if_http_request=>co_request_method_post ).
*设置URI
cl_http_utility=>set_request_uri( request = go_http_client->request uri = '/openapi/oauth.token' ).
*设置http请求头
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Accept' value = '*/*' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'accept-encoding' value = 'gzip, deflate, br' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'accept-language' value = 'zh-CN' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'connection' value = 'keep-alive' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Content-Type' value = 'application/json' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'charset' value = 'UTF-8' ).
*Basic Auth:provide username:password in Base64 encoded in Authorization header
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Authorization' value = gc_auth ).
*设置请求参数（请求参数也可以直接写在URI）
go_http_client->request->set_form_field( name = 'grant_type' value = 'client_credentials' ).
go_http_client->request->set_form_field( name = 'scope' value = 'client' ).
*发送请求，并取得返回值
PERFORM frm_process.
response = go_http_client->response->get_cdata( ).
*异常时取得错误消息 IV_CP值如何获得：SE37->NLS_GET_FRONTEND_CP
****message = cl_bcs_convert=>xstring_to_string( EXPORTING iv_xstr = go_http_client->response->get_raw_message( ) iv_cp = 8404 ).
IF response IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE 'Get Token Failed' TYPE 'E'.
ELSE.
PERFORM frm_set_token. "JSON->结构/内表 保存值给全局TOKEN变量
ENDIF.
******* Step2:Get data
*清楚Token返回的数据
CLEAR:response.
*初始化http client对象
PERFORM frm_refresh_obj.
*设置http协议版本
go_http_client->request->set_version( if_http_request=>co_protocol_version_1_1 ).
*设置http请求方法
go_http_client->request->set_method( if_http_request=>co_request_method_get ).
*设置URI
cl_http_utility=>set_request_uri( request = go_http_client->request uri = '/openapi/thirdparty/api/staff/v1/staffs/getStaffIdByMobileNo' ).
*设置http请求头
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Accept' value = '*/*' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'accept-encoding' value = 'gzip, deflate, br' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'accept-language' value = 'zh-CN' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'connection' value = 'keep-alive' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Content-Type' value = 'application/json' ).
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'charset' value = 'UTF-8' ).
*Auth By Token
go_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Authorization' value = |Bearer { token }| ).
*设置请求参数（请求参数也可以直接写在URI）
go_http_client->request->set_form_field( name = 'mobileNo' value = '1818*******' ).
*设置Body参数 SET_CDATA using JSON for string SET_DATA using JSON for bitycode
****go_http_client->request->set_cdata( data = var_string ).
PERFORM frm_process.
response = go_http_client->response->get_cdata( ).
*异常时取得错误消息 IV_CP值如何获得：SE37->NLS_GET_FRONTEND_CP
message = cl_bcs_convert=>xstring_to_string( EXPORTING iv_xstr = go_http_client->response->get_raw_message( ) iv_cp = 8404 ).
IF response IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE 'Get Data Failed' TYPE 'E'.
ELSE.
cl_demo_output=>display( response ).
ENDIF.
*处理结束，关闭连接
CALL METHOD go_http_client->close.
******* FORM
FORM frm_process.
"发送
CALL METHOD go_http_client->send
EXCEPTIONS
http_communication_failure = 1
http_invalid_state = 2
http_processing_failed = 3
http_invalid_timeout = 4
OTHERS = 5.
"接收
CALL METHOD go_http_client->receive
EXCEPTIONS
http_communication_failure = 1
http_invalid_state = 2
http_processing_failed = 3.
ENDFORM.
FORM frm_set_token.
*JSON->内表
/ui2/cl_json=>deserialize( EXPORTING json = response CHANGING data = gs_token ).
*Filling token
token = gs_token-access_token.
ENDFORM.
FORM frm_refresh_obj.
CALL METHOD go_http_client->refresh_request
EXCEPTIONS
http_action_failed = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling here
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD go_http_client->refresh_response
EXCEPTIONS
http_action_failed = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling here
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
Step2.效果展示
- 获得Toekn
- 拿Token是否成功，返回消息
- 嵌入Token，获取数据
