基于docker-compose 运行，主要是自定义了network 的ipam 通过docker-compose 方便的管理网络

参考配置

version: "3"

services: 

  mysql:

    image: mysql:5.7.16

    restart: always

    volumes:

      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql

    ports:

      - 3306:3306

    command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION --lower_case_table_names=1

    networks: 

      - app_net

    environment:

      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: <root-password>

      MYSQL_USER: <user>

      MYSQL_PASSWORD:  <pass>

      MYSQL_DATABASE: <dbname>

      TZ: Asia/Shanghai

networks:

  app_net:

    ipam:

      driver: default

      config:

      - subnet: "192.19.238.0/24"

说明

以上通过配置networks 以及ipam 的子网，服务启动的时候添加制定的network 就可以了，不然docker 可能会自己创建网络造成网络冲突,同时如果我们
对于容器制定了多个网络那么就可以模拟多网卡的场景，如下

 

version: "3"

services: 

  mysql:

    image: mysql:5.6

    restart: always

    volumes:

      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql

    ports:

      - 3316:3306

    command:  --sql_mode=ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION --lower_case_table_names=1

    networks: 

    - app_net

    - app_net2

    environment:

      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: <password>

      TZ: Asia/Shanghai

 

networks:

    app_net:

     ipam:

       driver: default

       config:

        - subnet: "172.16.238.0/24"

    app_net2:

      ipam:

        driver: default

        config:

          - subnet: "171.16.238.0/24" 

效果

 

 

参考资料

https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#ipv4_address-ipv6_address
https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#network-configuration-reference