想做一个下载功能,当然理想的功能要支持多任务同时下载,断点续传的功能,我想一步一步来,首先困难摆在了多任务这里
开始我的思路是在一个Service中启动下载的流操作,然后通过Service中声明一个Activity中的Handler更新UI(比如进度条。。。)
可是我发现在Service中声明一个Activity中的Handler是做不到的(可能只是我做不到吧,无法申请内存)
于是,我决定在Activity中直接启动线程,让其运行,调用自身的Handler来更新UI,没想到在这个下载Activity onPause()的时候,线程还是活的,也就是说可以继续下载,下例是我做的一个两个任务同时下载的小例子,后面会把理想中的功能都陆续添加上的...
main.xml配置:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <ProgressBar style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"></ProgressBar>
- <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/textView1"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- <ProgressBar style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"></ProgressBar>
- <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/textView2"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- </LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml配置:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="sms.down"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0">
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" />
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".MulThreadDownload"
- android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- <!-- 访问 internet 权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
- </manifest>
activity程序:
- package sms.down;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.widget.ProgressBar;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MulThreadDownload extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private ProgressBar pb1 = null;
- private TextView tv1 = null;
- private ProgressBar pb2 = null;
- private TextView tv2 = null;
- private String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
- .getAbsolutePath() + File.separator;
- private String downloadFile = "http://gongxue.cn/yingyinkuaiche/UploadFiles_9323/201008/2010082909434077.mp3";
- private String downloadFile1 = "http://gongxue.cn/yingyinkuaiche/UploadFiles_9323/201008/2010082909434077.mp3";
- // 声明已经读过的长度变量
- private int hasRead = 0;
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- pb1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
- tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
- pb2 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar2);
- tv2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
- download(downloadFile, root, pb1, tv1);
- download(downloadFile1, root, pb2, tv2);
- }
- private void download(String url, String targetPath, ProgressBar pb,
- TextView tv) {
- DownloadThread dt = new DownloadThread(url, targetPath, pb, tv);
- dt.start();
- }
- // 自定义一个Handler类,处理线程消息
- public class MyHandler extends Handler {
- private ProgressBar progressBar;
- private TextView textView;
- // 通过构造函数来确定给哪个ProgressBar刷新
- public MyHandler(ProgressBar progressBar, TextView textView) {
- this.progressBar = progressBar;
- this.textView = textView;
- }
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- this.progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
- this.textView.setText(msg.arg1 + "%");
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- }
- }
- // 下载线程
- public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
- private String url = "";
- private String targetPath = "";
- private int hasDownload = 0;
- private int len = -1;
- private byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
- private int size = 0;
- private int rate = 0;
- private MyHandler myHandler = null;
- private Message msg = null;
- private ProgressBar pb = null;
- private TextView tv = null;
- public DownloadThread(String url, String targetPath, ProgressBar pb,
- TextView tv) {
- this.url = url;
- this.targetPath = targetPath;
- this.pb = pb;
- this.tv = tv;
- myHandler = new MyHandler(this.pb, this.tv);
- }
- public void run() {
- String targetFileName = this.targetPath
- + this.url.substring(this.url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,
- this.url.length());
- File downloadFile = new File(targetFileName);
- if (!downloadFile.exists()) {
- try {
- downloadFile.createNewFile();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- try {
- URL fileUrl = new URL(this.url);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) fileUrl
- .openConnection();
- // 获取文件大小
- size = conn.getContentLength();
- InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
- OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(targetFileName);
- while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- os.write(buffer);
- hasDownload += len;
- rate = (hasDownload * 100 / size);
- msg = new Message();
- msg.arg1 = rate;
- myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- System.out.println(rate + "%");
- }
- } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
程序运行效果:
下一步将实现断点续传和暂停删除开始事件,更多更新敬请关注....