一.分页
MyBatis有两种分页方法：内存分页，也就是假分页，本质是查出所有的数据然后根据游标的方式，截取需要的记录，如果数据量大，执行效率低，可能造成内存溢出。物理分页，就是数据库本身提供了分页方式，如MySql的limit，执行效率高，不同数据库实现不同。
MyBatis Generator使用：MyBatis Generator使用示例
Spring集成MyBatis：Spring集成MyBatis持久层框架
二.MyBatis执行流程
MyBatis执行sql流程如下图，实现数据库的物理分页，需要通过拦截StatementHandler重写的sql语句。
三.分页实现
1.实现MyBatis的Interceptor接口，创建PageInterceptor类
@Intercepts({@Signature(type=StatementHandler.class, method = "prepare", args={Connection.class, Integer.class})})
public class PageInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private String sqlRegEx = ".*Page";
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
RoutingStatementHandler handler = (RoutingStatementHandler)invocation.getTarget();
StatementHandler delegate = (StatementHandler) ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(handler, "delegate");
BoundSql boundSql = delegate.getBoundSql();
MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement)ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(delegate, "mappedStatement");
// 获取参数
Object parameterObject = boundSql.getParameterObject();
// 判断是否分页
if (mappedStatement.getId().matches(sqlRegEx)) {
Page page = (Page) ((Map<?, ?>) parameterObject).get("page");
if (page != null) {
Connection connection = (Connection) invocation.getArgs()[0];
// 获取mapper映射文件中对应的sql语句
String sql = boundSql.getSql();
// 给当前page参数设置总记录数
this.setPageParameter(mappedStatement, connection, boundSql, page);
// 获取分页sql语句
String pageSql = this.getPageSql(page, sql);
ReflectUtil.setFieldValue(boundSql, "sql", pageSql);
}
}
return invocation.proceed();
}
/**
* 从数据库里查询总的记录数并计算总页数，回写进分页参数page
* @param mappedStatement
* @param connection
* @param boundSql
* @param page
*/
private void setPageParameter(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Connection connection, BoundSql boundSql, Page page) {
// 获取mapper映射文件中对应的sql语句
String sql = boundSql.getSql();
// 获取计算总记录数的sql语句
String countSql = this.getCountSql(sql);
// 获取BoundSql参数映射
List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappinglist = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
// 构造查询总量的BoundSql
BoundSql countBoundSql = new BoundSql(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(), countSql, parameterMappinglist, boundSql.getParameterObject());
ParameterHandler parameterHandler = new DefaultParameterHandler(mappedStatement, boundSql.getParameterObject(), countBoundSql);
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
// 通过connection建立countSql对应的PreparedStatement对象
pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(countSql);
parameterHandler.setParameters(pstmt);
// 执行countSql语句
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
int totalRecord = rs.getInt(1);
page.setTotalRecord(totalRecord);
page.setTotalPage(totalRecord/page.getPageSize() + (totalRecord % page.getPageSize() == 0? 0: 1));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 根据源sql语句获取对应的查询总记录数的sql语句
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
int index = sql.indexOf("from");
return "select count(*) " + sql.substring(index);
}
/**
* 获取MySql数据库的分页查询语句
* @param page
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getPageSql(Page<?> page, String sql) {
StringBuffer sqlBuffer = new StringBuffer(sql);
int offset = (page.getPageNum() - 1) * page.getPageSize();
sqlBuffer.append(" limit ").append(offset).append(",").append(page.getPageSize());
return sqlBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* 只处理StatementHandler类型
* @param o
* @return
*/
public Object plugin(Object o) {
if (o instanceof StatementHandler) {
return Plugin.wrap(o, this);
} else {
return o;
}
}
/**
* 拦截器属性设定
* @param properties
*/
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
}
public String getSqlRegEx() {
return sqlRegEx;
}
public void setSqlRegEx(String sqlRegEx) {
this.sqlRegEx = sqlRegEx;
}
}
2.保存页面的相关信息，创建Page类
public class Page<T> {
private int pageNum = 1;
private int pageSize = 5;
private int totalRecord;
private int totalPage;
private List<T> results;
public int getPageNum() {
return pageNum;
}
public void setPageNum(int pageNum) {
this.pageNum = pageNum;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public int getTotalRecord() {
return totalRecord;
}
public void setTotalRecord(int totalRecord) {
this.totalRecord = totalRecord;
}
public int getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public List<T> getResults() {
return results;
}
public void setResults(List<T> results) {
this.results = results;
}
}
3.通过反射获取对象的属性，创建ReflectUtil工具类，用于获取RoutingStatementHandler对象的私有属性delegate
public class ReflectUtil {
public static Object getFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName) {
Object result = null;
Field field = ReflectUtil.getField(obj, fieldName);
if (null != field) {
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
result = field.get(obj);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
}
}
return result;
}
private static Field getField(Object obj, String fieldName) {
Field field = null;
for (Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass(); clazz != Object.class; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try {
field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
break;
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
}
}
return field;
}
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, String fieldValue) {
Field field = ReflectUtil.getField(obj, fieldName);
if (null != field) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, fieldValue);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
}
}
}
}
4.启用分页Interceptor，编辑applicationContext_database.xml
<!-- mybatis配置,mapper.xml文件扫描 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis/mybatis.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mybatis/mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="plugins">
<array>
<!-- 分页 -->
<bean class="com.learn.spring.server.intercept.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<value>
sqlRegEx = ".*Page"
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
四.调用示例
1.编辑UserServiceImpl类
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Resource
private UserDOMapper userDao; @Override
public Page<UserDO> listByCondPage(Integer status, Page page) {
Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
param.put("status", status);
param.put("page", page);
List<UserDO> userDOList = userDao.selectByCondPage(param);
page.setResults(userDOList);
return page;
}
}
2.编辑IndexController类，调用Service
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/server")
public class IndexController { @Resource
private UserService userService; @ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/list")
public Object list(Integer status, Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize) {
Page<UserDO> userDOPage = new Page<>();
userDOPage.setPageNum(pageNum);
userDOPage.setPageSize(pageSize);
return userService.listByCondPage(status, userDOPage);
}
}