Mybatis10:XML 映射器(一对多的处理)

一对多的理解:

  • 一个老师拥有多个学生
  • 如果对于老师这边,就是一个一对多的现象,即从一个老师下面拥有一群学生(集合)!

1、实体类编写

package com.study.pojo;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}
package com.study.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;
}

2、按结果嵌套处理

  1. TeacherMapper接口编写方法

    //获取指定老师,及老师下的所有学生
    public Teacher getTeacher(int id);
    
  2. 编写接口对应的Mapper配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.study.mapper.TeacherMapper">
        <select id="getTeacherById" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
            select s.tid tid,t.name tname,s.id sid,s.name sname
            from student s,teacher t
            where tid = #{id}
        </select>
        <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
            <result property="id" column="tid"/>
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
            <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
                <result property="id" column="sid"/>
                <result property="name" column="sname"/>
                <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
            </collection>
        </resultMap>
    </mapper>
    
  3. 将Mapper文件注册到MyBatis-config文件中

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.study.mapper.TeacherMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.study.mapper.StudentMapper"/>
    </mappers>
    
  4. 测试

    @Test
    public void getTeacherById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = mybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher = teacherMapper.getTeacherById(1);
        System.out.println(teacher);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    

3、按查询嵌套处理

  1. TeacherMapper接口编写方法

    public Teacher getTeacher2(int id);
    
  2. 编写接口对应的Mapper配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.study.mapper.TeacherMapper">
        <select id="getTeacherById2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
            select id,name from teacher where id = #{id}
        </select>
        <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
            <result property="id" column="id"/>
            <result property="name" column="name"/>
            <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentListByTeacherId"/>
        </resultMap>
        <select id="getStudentListByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
            select * from student where tid = #{id}
        </select>
    </mapper>
    
  3. 将Mapper文件注册到MyBatis-config文件中

  4. 测试

    @Test
    public void getTeacherById2(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = mybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher = teacherMapper.getTeacherById2(1);
        System.out.println(teacher);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    

9.4、小结

  1. 关联-association
  2. 集合-collection
  3. 所以association是用于一对一和多对一,而collection是用于一对多的关系
  4. JavaType和ofType都是用来指定对象类型的
    • JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型
    • ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型。

注意说明:

  1. 保证SQL的可读性,尽量通俗易懂
  2. 根据实际要求,尽量编写性能更高的SQL语句
  3. 注意属性名和字段不一致的问题
  4. 注意一对多和多对一 中:字段和属性对应的问题
  5. 尽量使用Log4j,通过日志来查看自己的错误

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