一、环境准备
1、在nginx的配置文件中，添加status配置
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 172.17.19.19; //zabbix服务器的IP地址，一般是内网地址
deny all;
}
//在虚拟主机 server {} 中加入上面配置，也可以单独定义一个专门用于监控的虚拟主机。
//deny all , 拒绝除 allow 中的主机之外所有主机访问此 URL ，实现过程中如果遇到 403 ，有可能是你把自己测试的机器拒绝了
2、访问设置好的nginx-status链接，如图所示：
3、nginx Status 详细说明：
Activeconnections:对后端发起的活动连接数；
server accepts 66：nginx 总共处理了66个连接；
handled：成功创建了66次握手；
requests：总共处理了66请求。
Reading：nginx读取客户端的header数；
Writing: nginx 返回给客户端的header数；
Waiting: nginx 请求处理完成，正在等待下一请求指令的连接。
在访问效率很高，请求很快被处理完毕的情况下，Waiting 数比较多是正常的。如果 reading + writing 数较多，则说明并发访问量很大，正在处理过程中
二、监控脚本编写
1、编写脚本，放于 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/目录下
#!/bin/bash
#Script to fetch nginx statuses for monitoring systems
#Author Tony
HOST="127.0.0.1"
PORT="" function ping {
/sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l
} function active {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx_status/" >/dev/null| grep 'Active' | awk '{print $NF}'
}
function reading {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx_status/" >/dev/null| grep 'Reading' | awk '{print $2}'
}
function writing {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx_status/" >/dev/null| grep 'Writing' | awk '{print $4}'
}
function waiting {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx_status/" >/dev/null| grep 'Waiting' | awk '{print $6}'
}
function accepts {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx_status/" >/dev/null| awk NR== | awk '{print $1}'
}
function handled {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx_status/" >/dev/null| awk NR== | awk '{print $2}'
}
function requests {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx_status/" >/dev/null| awk NR== | awk '{print $3}'
}
$
赋予脚本执行权限：
[root@Node1 zabbix_agentd.d]# chmod a+x nginx_status.sh //赋予执行权限
[root@Node1 zabbix_agentd.d]# ll nginx_status.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root root Jan : nginx_status.sh
2、添加zabbix配置文件，放于 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/目录下（agent的配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 中定义了其他key的包含目录）创建配置文件nginx_status.conf
[root@Node1 zabbix_agentd.d]# cat nginx_status.conf
UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/nginx_status.sh $
3、确保配置Agent配置文件开启自定义参数UnsafeUserParameters=1
[root@Node1 zabbix_agentd.d]# !grep
grep -n '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
:LogFileSize=
:DebugLevel=
:Server=172.17.21.208
:ServerActive=172.17.21.208
:Hostname=Node1.contoso.com
:Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
286:UnsafeUserParameters=1 //1代表允许，0代表关闭
4、重启zabbix-agent服务
[root@Node1 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
5、在zabbix servere服务器上测试,是否能正常获取数据
[root@Node3 zabbix3.4.5]# zabbix_get -s 172.17.21.206 -p -k nginx.status[ping] [root@Node3 zabbix3.4.5]# zabbix_get -s 172.17.21.206 -p -k nginx.status[accepts] [root@Node3 zabbix3.4.5]# zabbix_get -s 172.17.21.206 -p -k nginx.status[handled] [root@Node3 zabbix3.4.5]# zabbix_get -s 172.17.21.206 -p -k nginx.status[requests] [root@Node3 zabbix3.4.5]#
三、WEB界面配置
1、创建模板：Configuration-->Templates-->Greate template，创建模板名称：Template App NGINX，单击Add即可
2、给模板依次添加相应Item、Trigger、Graphs,如下图所示
3、关联模板，Configuration-->Hosts-->Node1--Templates，选择模板,点击Updtae即可
4、查看Nginx状态：Monitoring-->Graphs-->Host(Node1)-->Grahp(nginx status connections与nginx status server)
备注：若相关数据比较小的话，可以使用ab进行简单压测，然后再看数值变化
[root@Node1 zabbix_agentd.d]# ab -n -c http://Node1.contoso.com/
附模板：Template_Nginx_Status.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>3.4</version>
<date>2018-01-18T11:00:49Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Template App NGINX</template>
<name>Template App NGINX</name>
<description>nginx statuses
Author：371304</description>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items>
<item>
<name>nginx status server accepts</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[accepts]</key>
<delay>30s</delay>
<history>90d</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>accepts</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status connections active</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[active]</key>
<delay>30s</delay>
<history>90d</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>acitve</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status server handled</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[handled]</key>
<delay>30s</delay>
<history>90d</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>handled</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status PING</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[ping]</key>
<delay>30s</delay>
<history>90d</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>ping</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status connections reading</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[reading]</key>
<delay>30s</delay>
<history>90d</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>reading</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status server requests</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[requests]</key>
<delay>30s</delay>
<history>90d</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>requests</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status connections waiting</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[waiting]</key>
<delay>30s</delay>
<history>90d</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>waiting</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status connections writing</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[writing]</key>
<delay>30s</delay>
<history>90d</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>writing</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
</items>
<discovery_rules/>
<httptests/>
<macros/>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
<triggers>
<trigger>
<expression>{Template App NGINX:nginx.status[ping].last()}=0</expression>
<recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
<recovery_expression/>
<name>nginx was down!</name>
<correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
<correlation_tag/>
<url/>
<status>0</status>
<priority>4</priority>
<description>nginx was down!</description>
<type>0</type>
<manual_close>0</manual_close>
<dependencies/>
<tags/>
</trigger>
</triggers>
<graphs>
<graph>
<name>nginx status connections</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>1A7C11</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App NGINX</host>
<key>nginx.status[active]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>F63100</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App NGINX</host>
<key>nginx.status[reading]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>2774A4</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App NGINX</host>
<key>nginx.status[waiting]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>3</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>A54F10</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App NGINX</host>
<key>nginx.status[writing]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>nginx status server</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>1A7C11</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App NGINX</host>
<key>nginx.status[accepts]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>F63100</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App NGINX</host>
<key>nginx.status[handled]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>2774A4</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App NGINX</host>
<key>nginx.status[requests]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
</graphs>
</zabbix_export>