我正在尝试将表单发布到Restlet ServerResource并使用Gson Restlet Extension将其读入对象.
关于如何使用它的信息为no documentation,而在*上则一无所有.
使用gson restlet扩展的正确方法是什么?
以下是我到目前为止尝试过的方法:
public class CustomerSegment {
private int visitsMin;
private int visitsMax;
// Getters, Setters and constructors
}
public class CampaignsResource extends ServerResource {
@Post
public Representation createCampaign(Representation entity) {
Form form = new Form(entity);
// Using form is the usual way, which works fine
// form: [[visitsMin=3], [visitsMax=6]]
CustomerSegment segment = null;
// Following hasn't worked
GsonConverter converter = new GsonConverter();
try {
segment = converter.toObject(entity, CustomerSegment.class, this);
//segment = null
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
GsonRepresentation<CustomerSegment> gson
= new GsonRepresentation<CustomerSegment>(entity, CustomerSegment.class);
try {
segment = gson.getObject();
//NullPointerException
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new EmptyRepresentation();
}
}
解决方法:
实际上,无需显式使用gson转换器,就可以利用Restlet的内置转换器支持.
实际上,将GSON扩展名放在类路径中时,它包含的转换器会自动在Restlet引擎本身中注册.要检查您是否可以在启动应用程序时简单地使用以下行:
List<ConverterHelper> converters
= Engine.getInstance().getRegisteredConverters();
for (ConverterHelper converterHelper : converters) {
System.out.println("- " + converterHelper);
}
/* This will print this in your case:
- org.restlet.ext.gson.GsonConverter@2085ce5a
- org.restlet.engine.converter.DefaultConverter@30ae8764
- org.restlet.engine.converter.StatusInfoHtmlConverter@123acf34
*/
然后,您可以依赖服务器资源中方法签名中的bean而不是类Representation,如下所述:
public class MyServerResource extends ServerResource {
@Post
public SomeOutputBean handleBean(SomeInputBean input) {
(...)
SomeOutputBean bean = new SomeOutputBean();
bean.setId(10);
bean.setName("some name");
return bean;
}
}
这对双方都有效:
>将请求内容反序列化为bean,该bean作为服务器资源中处理方法的参数提供.
>序列化为返回的bean的响应内容.
您在这里无事可做.
对于客户端,您可以利用相同的机制.它基于带注释的接口.对于这一点,你需要创建定义什么可以在资源调用的接口.对于我们之前的示例,将是这样的:
public interface MyResource {
@Post
SomeOutputBean handleBean(SomeInputBean input);
}
然后,可以将其与客户端资源一起使用,如下所述:
String url = "http://localhost:8182/test";
ClientResource cr = new ClientResource(url);
MyResource resource = cr.wrap(MyResource.class);
SomeInputBean input = new SomeInputBean();
SomeOutputBean output = resource.handleBean(input);
因此,在您的情况下,我将按如下所述重构您的代码:
public class CampaignsResource extends ServerResource {
private String getUri() {
Reference resourceRef = getRequest().getResourceRef();
return resourceRef.toString();
}
@Post
public void createCampaign(CustomerSegment segment) {
// Handle segment
(...)
// You can return something if the client expects
// to have something returned
// For creation on POST method, returning a 204 status
// code with a Location header is enough...
getResponse().setLocationRef(getUri() + addedSegmentId);
}
}
您可以利用例如内容类型application / json将数据作为JSON发送:
{
visitsMin: 2,
visitsMax: 11
}
如果要使用Gson,则应使用此内容类型,而不是使用urlencoded的内容类型,因为该工具的目标是JSON转换:
Gson is a Java library that can be used to convert Java Objects into
their JSON representation. It can also be used to convert a JSON string
to an equivalent Java object. Gson can work with arbitrary Java objects
including pre-existing objects that you do not have source-code of.
希望对您有帮助,
蒂埃里