如果是linux系统，还可以通过调用linux的jq（需要安装）来检测

echo '{"name":"czz","gender":"M","age":25}' | jq .
该命令解析json

如果字符串不合法，将会解析失败：

如果java开发，可以用json相关插件，但经测试gson的fromJson，解析普通字符串如"abc"，也可以解析成功，故不推荐使用gson

      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
      </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>${gson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

代码如下：

package com.XXX.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.operations.Bool;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by czz on 2020/1/13.
 */
public class JsonUtils {
    public static Boolean jsonValidByJackson(String jsonStr){
        try {
            final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            mapper.readTree(jsonStr);
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static Boolean jsonValidByFastjson(String jsonStr){
        try {
            JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                JSONObject.parseArray(jsonStr);
            } catch (JSONException ex) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static Boolean jsonValidByGson(String jsonStr){
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        try {
            gson.fromJson(jsonStr, Object.class);
            return true;
        } catch(JsonSyntaxException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jsonObj = "{\"name\":\"czz\",\"gender\":\"M\",\"age\":25}";
        String jsonListStr = "[\"yyy\",\"UUU\",\"iii\"]";
        String jsonListObj = "[{\"name\":\"czz\",\"gender\":\"M\",\"age\":25},{\"name\":\"aaa\",\"gender\":\"F\",\"age\":20}]";
        String jsonObjWithList = "{\"name\":\"depart\",\"epp\":[{\"name\":\"czz\",\"gender\":\"M\",\"age\":25},{\"name\":\"aaa\",\"gender\":\"F\",\"age\":20}]}";
        String jsonError = "{\"name:\"czz\",\"gender\":\"M\",\"age\":25}";
        String str = "test测试";
        Boolean b1 = jsonValidByJackson(str);
        Boolean b2 = jsonValidByFastjson(str);
        Boolean b3 = jsonValidByGson(str);
        System.out.println("b1:"+b1);
        System.out.println("b2:"+b2);
        System.out.println("b3:"+b3);
    }
}

以上方法仅供参考，欢迎大家在评论区补充！
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