@Data

public class Apple {

    private Integer    id;

    private String     name;

    private BigDecimal money;

    private Integer    num;

    public Apple(Integer id, String name, BigDecimal money, Integer num) {

        this.id = id;

        this.name = name;

        this.money = money;

        this.num = num;

    }

}

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**

 * java 8 流工作模式

 *

 * @author bzs on 2018/11/1.

 */

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Apple> appleList = new ArrayList<>();//存放apple对象集合

        Apple apple1 = new Apple(1, "苹果1", new BigDecimal("3.25"), 10);

        Apple apple12 = new Apple(1, "苹果2", new BigDecimal("1.35"), 20);

        Apple apple2 = new Apple(2, "香蕉", new BigDecimal("2.89"), 30);

        Apple apple3 = new Apple(3, "荔枝", new BigDecimal("9.99"), 40);

        appleList.add(apple1);

        appleList.add(apple12);

        appleList.add(apple2);

        appleList.add(apple3);

        //1、list转map,value 值是一个对象但是可以取其中一个对象

        Map<Integer, Apple> appleMapOnly = appleList.stream()

                .collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, apple -> apple, (value1, value2) -> value1));

        System.out.println(appleMapOnly.toString());

        System.out.println("====================================");

        //1、list转map,value 值是一个对象

        Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getNum, apple -> apple));

        System.out.println(appleMap.toString());

        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

        //1、list转map,value 值是一个集合

        Map<Integer, List<Apple>> appleMapList = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));

        System.out.println(appleMapList.toString());

        System.out.println("也可以这样,第二种写法适合集合对象转换的情况*****************");

        //2、分组,value 值是一个集合

        Map<Integer, List<Apple>> appleMapListMoney = appleList.stream()

                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId, Collectors.mapping(apple -> apple, Collectors.toList())));

        System.out.println(appleMapListMoney.toString());

        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

        //3、filter 过滤器

        List<Apple> filterList = appleList.stream().filter(apple -> apple.getName().equals("香蕉"))

                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(filterList.toString());

        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

        //4、求和

        //计算 总金额

        BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);

        System.err.println("totalMoney:" + totalMoney); //totalMoney:17.48

        //计算 数量

        int sum = appleList.stream().mapToInt(Apple::getNum).sum();

        System.err.println("sum:" + sum); //sum:100

        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

        //5.获取所有的id集合(去重以后的)

        Set<Integer> idSet = appleList.stream().map(a -> a.getId()).collect(Collectors.toSet());

        System.out.println(new ArrayList<>(idSet));

        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

        //6.排序

        List<Apple> sortList = appleList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Apple::getId).reversed())

                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(sortList.toString());

        List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>();

        list1.add(1);

        list1.add(2);

        list1.add(3);

        List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<>();

        list2.add(3);

        list2.add(4);

        list2.add(5);

        System.out.println("====求交集===");

        List<Integer> list = list1.stream().filter(t -> list2.contains(t)).collect(Collectors.toList());

        list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("====求差集===");

        list = list1.stream().filter(t -> !list2.contains(t)).collect(Collectors.toList());

        list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("====求并集===");

        list.addAll(list1);

        list.addAll(list2);

        list = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

        list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}