洛谷P2925 [USACO08DEC]干草出售Hay For Sale

题目描述

Farmer John suffered a terrible loss when giant Australian cockroaches ate the entirety of his hay inventory, leaving him with nothing to feed the cows. He hitched up his wagon with capacity C (1 <= C <= 50,000) cubic units and sauntered over to Farmer Don's to get some hay before the cows miss a meal.

Farmer Don had a wide variety of H (1 <= H <= 5,000) hay bales for sale, each with its own volume (1 <= V_i <= C). Bales of hay, you know, are somewhat flexible and can be jammed into the oddest of spaces in a wagon.

FJ carefully evaluates the volumes so that he can figure out the largest amount of hay he can purchase for his cows.

Given the volume constraint and a list of bales to buy, what is the greatest volume of hay FJ can purchase? He can't purchase partial bales, of course. Each input line (after the first) lists a single bale FJ can buy.

约翰遭受了重大的损失:蟑螂吃掉了他所有的干草,留下一群饥饿的牛.他乘着容量为C(1≤C≤50000)个单位的马车,去顿因家买一些干草. 顿因有H(1≤H≤5000)包干草,每一包都有它的体积Vi(l≤Vi≤C).约翰只能整包购买,

他最多可以运回多少体积的干草呢?

输入输出格式

输入格式:

  • Line 1: Two space-separated integers: C and H

  • Lines 2..H+1: Each line describes the volume of a single bale: V_i

输出格式:

  • Line 1: A single integer which is the greatest volume of hay FJ can purchase given the list of bales for sale and constraints.

输入输出样例

输入样例#1:
7 3
2
6
5
输出样例#1:
7

说明

The wagon holds 7 volumetric units; three bales are offered for sale with volumes of 2, 6, and 5 units, respectively.

Buying the two smaller bales fills the wagon.

01背包。常数看着挺大但是不会T

 /*by SilverN*/
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int read(){
int x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'' || ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='' && ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int f[];
int n,c,v[];
int main(){
c=read();n=read();
int i,j;
for(i=;i<=n;i++)v[i]=read();
f[]=;
for(i=;i<=n;i++){
for(j=c;j>=v[i];j--){
f[j]|=f[j-v[i]];
}
}
for(j=c;j>=;j--){
if(f[j]){
printf("%d\n",j);
break;
}
}
return ;
}
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