lintcode 中等题:partition array 数组划分

题目

数组划分

给出一个整数数组nums和一个整数k。划分数组(即移动数组nums中的元素),使得:

  • 所有小于k的元素移到左边
  • 所有大于等于k的元素移到右边

返回数组划分的位置,即数组中第一个位置i,满足nums[i]大于等于k。

您在真实的面试中是否遇到过这个题?
Yes
样例

给出数组nums=[3,2,2,1]和 k=2,返回 1

注意

你应该真正的划分数组nums,而不仅仅只是计算比k小的整数数,如果数组nums中的所有元素都比k小,则返回nums.length。

挑战

要求在原地使用O(n)的时间复杂度来划分数组

解题

快速排序,搞了好久,中间的那个值一直找不到,然后就遍历数组找了。

public class Solution {
/**
*@param nums: The integer array you should partition
*@param k: As description
*return: The index after partition
*/
public int partitionArray(int[] nums, int k) {
//write your code here
if(nums.length==0)
return 0;
int p = partition(nums,0,nums.length-1,k);
if(p==nums.length - 1)
return nums.length;
return p; }
public int partition(int[] nums,int left,int right,int k){
int i = left;
int j = right;
while(i<j){
while(i<j&&nums[j] >=k) j--; while(i<j&& nums[i]<k) i++;
if(nums[i]>=k && nums[j]<k){
int tmp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = tmp;
j--;
i++;
}
}
for(i=0;i<right;i++)
if(nums[i]>=k)
return i;
return right;
}
}

Java Code

九章算法中,i<j 换成i<=j 最后输出的i就是所求的答案

public class Solution {
/**
*@param nums: The integer array you should partition
*@param k: As description
*return: The index after partition
*/
public int partitionArray(int[] nums, int k) {
//write your code here
if(nums.length==0)
return 0;
int p = partition(nums,0,nums.length-1,k);
return p; }
public int partition(int[] nums,int left,int right,int k){
int i = left;
int j = right;
while(i<=j){
while(i<=j&&nums[j] >=k) j--;
while(i<=j&& nums[i]<k) i++;
if(i<j){
int tmp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = tmp;
j--;
i++;
}
}
return i;
}
}

Java Code

class Solution:
"""
@param nums: The integer array you should partition
@param k: As description
@return: The index after partition
"""
def partitionArray(self, nums, k):
# write your code here
# you should partition the nums by k
# and return the partition index as description
l = len(nums)
if l == 0:
return 0
i = 0
j = l-1
while i<j:
while i<=j and nums[j]>=k:
j-=1
while i<=j and nums[i]<k:
i+=1
if i<j:
tmp = nums[i]
nums[i]=nums[j]
nums[j]=tmp
i+=1
j-=1
return i

Python Code

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