httpclient的几种请求URL的方式

一、httpclient项目有两种使用方式。一种是commons项目,这一个就只更新到3.1版本了。现在挪到了HttpComponents子项目下了,这里重点讲解HttpComponents下面的httpclient的使用方式。

二、加入jar包

  <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>

三、使用方式

1、GET方法

     //相对于commons-httpclient 3.1这里采用接口的方式来获取httpclient了
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//声明请求方式
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
//获取相应数据,这里可以获取相应的数据
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
//拿到实体
HttpEntity httpEntity= httpResponse.getEntity();
//获取结果,这里可以正对相应的数据精细字符集的转码
String result = "";
if (httpEntity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
}
//关闭连接
httpGet.releaseConnection();

2、POST方法

     //需要传输的数据
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("1", "1");
map.put("2", "2");
//谷歌的Gson
Gson gson = new Gson();
//相对于commons-httpclient 3.1这里采用接口的方式来获取httpclient了
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//声明请求方式
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.baidu.com");
//设置消息头
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept","application/json");
//设置发送数据(数据尽量为json),可以设置数据的发送时的字符集
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(gson.toJson(map),"utf-8"));
//获取相应数据,这里可以获取相应的数据
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//拿到实体
HttpEntity httpEntity= httpResponse.getEntity();
//获取结果,这里可以正对相应的数据精细字符集的转码
String result = "";
if (httpEntity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
}
//关闭连接
httpPost.releaseConnection();

3、PUT方式(和post的方式差不多)

     //需要传输的数据
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("1", "1");
map.put("2", "2");
//谷歌的Gson
Gson gson = new Gson();
//相对于commons-httpclient 3.1这里采用接口的方式来获取httpclient了
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//声明请求方式
HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut("http://www.baidu.com");
//设置消息头
httpPut.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
httpPut.setHeader("Accept","application/json");
//设置发送数据(数据尽量为json),可以设置数据的发送时的字符集
httpPut.setEntity(new StringEntity(gson.toJson(map),"utf-8"));
//获取相应数据,这里可以获取相应的数据
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPut);
//拿到实体
HttpEntity httpEntity= httpResponse.getEntity();
//获取结果,这里可以正对相应的数据精细字符集的转码
String result = "";
if (httpEntity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
}
//关闭连接
httpPut.releaseConnection();

4、DELETE方法(这种方式和get方式差不多,但是限定类型不一样)

     //相对于commons-httpclient 3.1这里采用接口的方式来获取httpclient了
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//声明请求方式
HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete("http://www.baidu.com");
//设置消息头(这里可以根据自己的接口来设定消息头)
httpDelete.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
httpDelete.setHeader("Accept","application/json");
//获取相应数据,这里可以获取相应的数据
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpDelete);
//拿到实体
HttpEntity httpEntity= httpResponse.getEntity();
//获取结果,这里可以正对相应的数据精细字符集的转码
String result = "";
if (httpEntity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
}
//关闭连接
httpDelete.releaseConnection();

四、这基本上就是httpclient的使用方法了,当然在这个只是简单的例子,实际的还是要在具体的生产环境中自己封装使用。

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