ccui.ScrollView 扩展

2022-11-14 22:34:55

大多数游戏都有背包这个东西.

道具列表通常用 ScrollView 来实现.

这个ScrollView内部有一个Layout, 滑动都是由移动这个Layout来实现.

道具摆放通常从上往下, 从左到右.

假设你有一个道具数组, 你遍历这个数组来摆放道具.

因为数组长度是已知的, 你可以计算出Layout需要的尺寸, 再把道具摆上去.

这个实现是很容易的. 但是, 如果你提前不知道数组长度, 就是不知道道具数量,

可能随时会添加道具或者删除道具.

因为cocos2dx的坐标系是左下角为原点, 因此动态增加或删除都需要把所有的道具都移动位置,

光移动Layout是不行的.

说了一堆的废话.

 --    增加, 删除.
 function scrollView:beginEditChilds(childWidth, childHeight)
     self.contentSize = self:getContentSize();
     self.childCount = #(self:getChildren());
     self.colCount = math.floor(self.contentSize.width / childWidth);
     self.childWidth = (self.contentSize.width - childWidth * self.colCount) / (self.colCount + ) + childWidth;
     self.childHeight = childHeight;
     self.innerSize = self:getInnerContainerSize();
     self.innerOffsetY = self:getInnerContainerPosition().y + self.innerSize.height - self.contentSize.height;
 end

 function scrollView:endEditChilds()
     local rowCount = math.ceil(self.childCount / self.colCount);
     self.innerSize.height = math.max(self.contentSize.height, rowCount * self.childHeight);
     self:setInnerContainerSize(self.innerSize);
     self:setInnerContainerPosition(
         cc.p(, , self.contentSize.height + self.innerOffsetY - self.innerSize.height)));

     local offsetY = self.innerSize.height - self.childHeight;
     self.childs = self:getChildren();
     , - do
         ) / self.colCount);
         ) % self.colCount);
         local x = col * self.childWidth + self.childWidth * 0.5;
         local y = row * self.childHeight + self.childHeight * 0.5;
         self.childs[i]:setPosition(x, self.innerSize.height - y);
         self.childs[i].__pos = i - ;
     end
 end

 function scrollView:appendChild(child)
     child:setAnchorPoint(cc.p(0.5, 0.5));
     self.childCount = self.childCount + ;
     self:addChild(child);
 end

 function scrollView:deleteChild(child)
     self.childCount = self.childCount - ;
     self:removeChild(child);
 end

scrollView 是指 ccui.ScrollView:create() 返回的对象.

可以通过一个工厂函数给对象扩展成员函数. 这个下面在贴代码.

使用方法就是, 在add, del之前调用 begin, 之后调用end.

begin和end的目的是, 避免每一次 add, del 都要全部排列节点, 并且省去了每次数值计算.

这段代码实现了ccui.ScrollView动态增加|删除子节点.

在end函数里面, 还调整了Layout的坐标, 每次修改不会察觉到Layout的坐标变化.

有些用ccui.ScrollView做城镇地图, 可以缩放, 顶点缩放.

直接缩放Layout会影响拖动效果, 这个问题直接修改引擎或者继承这个对象.

 float Widget::getLeftBoundary() const
 {
     return getPosition().x - getAnchorPoint().x * _contentSize.width * _scaleX;
 }

 float Widget::getBottomBoundary() const
 {
     return getPosition().y - getAnchorPoint().y * _contentSize.height * _scaleY;
 }

 float Widget::getRightBoundary() const
 {
     return getLeftBoundary() + _contentSize.width * _scaleX;
 }

 float Widget::getTopBoundary() const
 {
     return getBottomBoundary() + _contentSize.height * _scaleY;
 }

下面是顶点缩放, 直接缩放Layout会把锚点作为中心,

我们这个缩放也是以锚点作为中心, 但是会缩放的同时移动坐标, 效果就达到了.

 --    获取内容缩放值.
 function scrollView:getInnerContainerScale()
     return self:getInnerContainer():getScale();
 end

 --    获取内容高宽.
 function scrollView:getInnerContainerSize()
     return self:getInnerContainer():getContentSize();
 end

 --    获取内容位置.
 function scrollView:getInnerContainerPosition()
     return cc.p(self:getInnerContainer():getPosition());
 end

 --    坐标转换为内容内部坐标.
 function scrollView:convertToInnerContainer(point)
     return self:getInnerContainer():convertToNodeSpace(point);
 end

 function scrollView:setInnerContainerScale(scale)
     self:getInnerContainer():setScale(scale);
 end

 function scrollView:setInnerContainerSize(size)
     self:getInnerContainer():setContentSize(size);
 end

 --    设置内容位置.
 function scrollView:setInnerContainerPosition(point)
     self:getInnerContainer():setPosition(point);
 end

 --    矫正内容位置.
 function scrollView:adjustmentInnerContainerPosition()
     local curPoint = self:getInnerContainerPosition();
     local viewSize = self:getContentSize();
     local innerSize = self:getInnerContainerSize();
     local curScale = self:getInnerContainerScale();

       end;
       end;
     if curPoint.x < viewSize.width - innerSize.width * curScale then
         curPoint.x = viewSize.width - innerSize.width * curScale;
     end
     if curPoint.y < viewSize.height - innerSize.height * curScale then
         curPoint.y = viewSize.height - innerSize.height * curScale;
     end

     self:setInnerContainerPosition(curPoint);
 end

 --    定点缩放.
 function scrollView:scaleByPoint(worldPoint, scale)
     local function callChildScaleHandler(node, scale)
         for k, child in pairs(node:getChildren()) do
             if child.onScaleHandler then
                 child:onScaleHandler(scale);
             end
             callChildScaleHandler(child, scale);
         end
     end

     local viewSize = self:getContentSize();
     local curScale = self:getInnerContainerScale();
     local localPoint = self:convertToInnerContainer(worldPoint);

     --    计算缩放.
     local newScale = curScale + scale;
     if newScale < 0.5 then newScale = 0.5 end;
       end;

     --    实际增加的缩放值.
     scale = scale - ((curScale + scale) - newScale);
      then
         local diffWidth = localPoint.x * scale;
         local diffHeight = localPoint.y * scale;
         local curPoint = self:getInnerContainerPosition();
         curPoint.x = curPoint.x - diffWidth;
         curPoint.y = curPoint.y - diffHeight;

         self:setInnerContainerScale(newScale);
         self:setInnerContainerPosition(curPoint);
         self:adjustmentInnerContainerPosition();

         callChildScaleHandler(self, newScale);
     end
 end

callChildScaleHandler 这个函数是后来补充上的,因为父节点缩放会导致子节点缩放,地图上摆放房子, 房子上会有名字. scrollView是父节点, 房子摆在上面就是子节点, 房子上的名字也是子节点.如果不做控制, 名字也会跟着缩放, 于是就看不见了, 或者模糊了.然后通过callChildScaleHandler递归调用子节点onScaleHandler函数.子节点在父节点每次缩放时处理这个缩放值.

 function utils.transformScrollView(scrollView)

     --    获取内容缩放值.
     function scrollView:getInnerContainerScale()
         return self:getInnerContainer():getScale();
     end

     --    获取内容高宽.
     function scrollView:getInnerContainerSize()
         return self:getInnerContainer():getContentSize();
     end

     --    获取内容位置.
     function scrollView:getInnerContainerPosition()
         return cc.p(self:getInnerContainer():getPosition());
     end

     --    坐标转换为内容内部坐标.
     function scrollView:convertToInnerContainer(point)
         return self:getInnerContainer():convertToNodeSpace(point);
     end

     function scrollView:setInnerContainerScale(scale)
         self:getInnerContainer():setScale(scale);
     end

     function scrollView:setInnerContainerSize(size)
         self:getInnerContainer():setContentSize(size);
     end

     --    设置内容位置.
     function scrollView:setInnerContainerPosition(point)
         self:getInnerContainer():setPosition(point);
     end

     --    矫正内容位置.
     function scrollView:adjustmentInnerContainerPosition()
         local curPoint = self:getInnerContainerPosition();
         local viewSize = self:getContentSize();
         local innerSize = self:getInnerContainerSize();
         local curScale = self:getInnerContainerScale();

           end;
           end;
         if curPoint.x < viewSize.width - innerSize.width * curScale then
             curPoint.x = viewSize.width - innerSize.width * curScale;
         end
         if curPoint.y < viewSize.height - innerSize.height * curScale then
             curPoint.y = viewSize.height - innerSize.height * curScale;
         end

         self:setInnerContainerPosition(curPoint);
     end

     --    定点缩放.
     function scrollView:scaleByPoint(worldPoint, scale)
         local function callChildScaleHandler(node, scale)
             for k, child in pairs(node:getChildren()) do
                 if child.onScaleHandler then
                     child:onScaleHandler(scale);
                 end
                 callChildScaleHandler(child, scale);
             end
         end

         local viewSize = self:getContentSize();
         local curScale = self:getInnerContainerScale();
         local localPoint = self:convertToInnerContainer(worldPoint);

         --    计算缩放.
         local newScale = curScale + scale;
         if newScale < 0.5 then newScale = 0.5 end;
           end;

         --    实际增加的缩放值.
         scale = scale - ((curScale + scale) - newScale);
          then
             local diffWidth = localPoint.x * scale;
             local diffHeight = localPoint.y * scale;
             local curPoint = self:getInnerContainerPosition();
             curPoint.x = curPoint.x - diffWidth;
             curPoint.y = curPoint.y - diffHeight;

             self:setInnerContainerScale(newScale);
             self:setInnerContainerPosition(curPoint);
             self:adjustmentInnerContainerPosition();

             callChildScaleHandler(self, newScale);
         end
     end

     --    将内容位置移至中心.
     function scrollView:lockByPoint(point, isFade)
         local viewSize = self:getContentSize();
         , viewSize.height / );
         local curPoint = self:getInnerContainerPosition();
         curPoint.x = curPoint.x - (curPoint.x + point.x - viewCenter.width);
         curPoint.y = curPoint.y - (curPoint.y + point.y - viewCenter.height);

         if isFade then
             --    这里可以实现一个移动动画.
         else
             self:setInnerContainerPosition(curPoint);
             self:adjustmentInnerContainerPosition();
         end
     end

     --    增加, 删除.
     function scrollView:beginEditChilds(childWidth, childHeight)
         self.contentSize = self:getContentSize();
         self.childCount = #(self:getChildren());
         self.colCount = math.floor(self.contentSize.width / childWidth);
         self.childWidth = (self.contentSize.width - childWidth * self.colCount) / (self.colCount + ) + childWidth;
         self.childHeight = childHeight;
         self.innerSize = self:getInnerContainerSize();
         self.innerOffsetY = self:getInnerContainerPosition().y + self.innerSize.height - self.contentSize.height;
     end

     function scrollView:endEditChilds()
         local rowCount = math.ceil(self.childCount / self.colCount);
         self.innerSize.height = math.max(self.contentSize.height, rowCount * self.childHeight);
         self:setInnerContainerSize(self.innerSize);
         self:setInnerContainerPosition(
             cc.p(, , self.contentSize.height + self.innerOffsetY - self.innerSize.height)));

         local offsetY = self.innerSize.height - self.childHeight;
         self.childs = self:getChildren();
         , - do
             ) / self.colCount);
             ) % self.colCount);
             local x = col * self.childWidth + self.childWidth * 0.5;
             local y = row * self.childHeight + self.childHeight * 0.5;
             self.childs[i]:setPosition(x, self.innerSize.height - y);
             self.childs[i].__pos = i - ;
         end
     end

     function scrollView:appendChild(child)
         child:setAnchorPoint(cc.p(0.5, 0.5));
         self.childCount = self.childCount + ;
         self:addChild(child);
     end

     function scrollView:deleteChild(child)
         self.childCount = self.childCount - ;
         self:removeChild(child);
     end

 end

这是完整的代码. 全部函数封装在utils.transformScrollView工厂函数中.

这里面还少了一个手势缩放的功能.

这个功能只有城镇会用到, 所以我把它单独移出来.

同样的, 写一个独立的工厂函数, 为scrollView扩展.

 function utils.transformScaleScrollView(parent, scrollView)
     local touchs = {};
     ;
     local function onTouchBegan(touch, event)
         local touchId = touch:getId();
         local point = touch:getLocation();
         ] == nil then
             touchs[] = {id = touchId, point = point};
         ] == nil then
             touchs[] = {id = touchId, point = point};
             preDistance = cc.pGetDistance(touchs[].point, touchs[].point);
         end
         ] ].id ] ].id;
     end

     local function onTouchMoved(touch, event)
         local touchId = touch:getId();
         ].id then
             touchs[].point = touch:getLocation();
         else
             touchs[].point = touch:getLocation();
         end

         ] ] then
             ].point, touchs[].point);
             local diff = distance - preDistance;
             local curScale = scrollView:getInnerContainerScale();
             ].point, touchs[].point);
             scrollView:scaleByPoint(lockPos, diff * 0.0025);
             preDistance = distance;
         end
     end

     local function onTouchEnded(touch, event)
         local touchId = touch:getId();
         ].id == touchId then
             touchs[] = touchs[];
         end
         touchs[] = nil;
     end

     --    手指点击缩放.
     local listener = cc.EventListenerTouchOneByOne:create();
     listener:registerScriptHandler(onTouchBegan, cc.Handler.EVENT_TOUCH_BEGAN);
     listener:registerScriptHandler(onTouchMoved, cc.Handler.EVENT_TOUCH_MOVED);
     listener:registerScriptHandler(onTouchEnded, cc.Handler.EVENT_TOUCH_ENDED);
     listener:registerScriptHandler(onTouchEnded, cc.Handler.EVENT_TOUCH_CANCELLED);
     cc.Director:getInstance():getEventDispatcher():addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, parent);
 end

原理很简单, 确定两点,

已两点的中心为缩放点,

已当前移动的距离和上次移动的距离只差为缩放值, 这个缩放值可能有点大, 我把它乘以 0.0025, 效果刚刚好.

然后就可以实现海盗旗兵那种手势缩放效果了...

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