底层类:
#region DataTable 导出到 Excel
/// <summary>
/// DataTable 导出到 Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">数据表</param>
/// <param name="captions">要导出的列标题</param>
/// <param name="fieldNames">要导出的列名</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作簿名称</param>
/// <param name="isOpen">导出完成是否打开Excel,如果=false会杀死当前Excel进程</param>
/// <returns>错误信息,如果为空,说明用户取消导入</returns>
public static string DtToExcel(DataTable dt, string[] captions, string[] fieldNames, string sheetName, bool isOpen)
{
//返回的信息
string str = "";
//保存对话框
SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();
sfd.Filter = "(*.xls,*.xlsx)|*.xls;*.xlsx";
//保存的文件名称
string fileName = "";
if (sfd.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
{
return "";
}
if (dt == null)
{
str = "表不能为空";
return str;
}
if (captions.Length != fieldNames.Length)
{
str = "列名数目和列标题数目不匹配";
return str;
}
foreach (string aa in fieldNames)
{
if (!dt.Columns.Contains(aa))
{
str = "表中不存在列名为 " + aa + " 的列";
return str;
}
}
//如果不是全部列都要导出,改变一下样式
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
dt = dv.ToTable(false, fieldNames); //导出路径
fileName = sfd.FileName;
//定义Excel程序
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
//判断是否安装Excel
if (excel == null)
{
str = "无法创建Excel对象,可能您的计算机未安装Excel!";
return str;
}
//是否显示导出过程 ,建议关闭,否则在导出过程中鼠标点击Excel文件时会出错
excel.Visible = false;
//定义一个Excel文件
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook wBook = excel.Workbooks.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value);
//定义工作表
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet wSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wBook.Worksheets[1];
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range;
//获取行数、列数
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;
int colCount = captions.Length; //设置表格名称
if (sheetName != null && sheetName.Length > 0)
{
wSheet.Name = sheetName;
}
else
{
wSheet.Name = dt.TableName;
} if (rowCount < 1)
{
str = "没有记录可以导出";
return str;
}
try
{
//写标题,标题居中
for (int j = 1; j < captions.Length + 1; j++)
{
excel.Cells[1, j] = captions[j - 1];
} //设置对齐方式
wSheet.Cells.HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
//设置第一行高度,即标题栏
((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)wSheet.Rows["1:1", System.Type.Missing]).RowHeight = 20;
//设置数据行行高度
((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)wSheet.Rows["2:" + dt.Rows.Count + 1, System.Type.Missing]).RowHeight = 16;
//设置字体大小(10号字体)
wSheet.Range[wSheet.Cells[1, 1], wSheet.Cells[dt.Rows.Count + 1, dt.Columns.Count]].Font.Size = 10;
//设置单元格边框
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range1 = wSheet.Range[wSheet.Cells[1, 1], wSheet.Cells[dt.Rows.Count + 1, dt.Columns.Count]]; //往Excel写数据
for (int m = 0; m < rowCount; m++)
{
for (int n = 0; n < colCount; n++)
{
excel.Cells[m + 2, n + 1] = (object)dt.Rows[m][n] is DBNull ? "" : dt.Rows[m][n].ToString();
}
}
//保存工作表
wSheet.SaveAs(fileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
wBook.Close(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); ////设置EXLCE最大化
//excel.WindowState = XlWindowState.xlMaximized; //提示信息
str = "导出成功! 共导出 " + rowCount + " 条数据";
return str;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
str = "导出异常,请重试";
return str;
}
finally
{
if (isOpen)
{
//前台显示给用户
excel.Visible = true;
wSheet = null;
excel = null;
}
else
{
excel.Visible = false;
excel.Quit();
// excel = null;
//杀死Excel 进程
KillProcess(excel);
} GC.Collect();
} }
#endregion
调用(举例):
string str=Functionjsj.DtToExcel(dt, new string[] { "学号", "姓名", "年龄" },
new string[] { "Stu_Number", "Stu_Name", "Stu_Age" }, "学生信息",false);
if (str.Length > 0) {
MessageBox.Show(str, System.Windows.Forms.Application.ProductName);
return;
}
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