Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang/p/4084056.html

Android中经常会需要在Android界面上弹出一些对话框提示用户,比如App的退出的时候都会有各种框来挽留你的心,支付宝的时候输入密码的密码框,非常常见及其实用的功能,类似于JS中的alter,C#中C/S中常用MessgeBox,总而言之就是一个功能弹,弹,弹,本文就简单的叙述一下Dialog的各种弹框使用及监听,顺便写了一个简单的自定义弹框,接下来请看正文:

一般对话框

先看下整个App页面:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

看下一般对话框的结果:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

 

具体代码的实现,其中定义了两个按钮,一个是确定(PositiveButton)按钮,一个是取消(NegativeButton)按钮:

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builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("亲,你真的要离开吗?");
        // 相当于确定
        builder.setPositiveButton("退出",
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"是的,哥要走了",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
        // 相当于取消
        builder.setNegativeButton("再看看",
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"行,哥再看会",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
 
        builder.show();

 ICON对话框

上面只是用到了两个按钮,其实还有一个是中立按钮,另外发现每次都写一个监听事件感觉太麻烦了,可以单独写一个监听事件去判断哪个事件被触发了:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

 

单独定义个DialogClickListener:

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private DialogInterface.OnClickListener dialogClickListener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 
    @Override
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (which) {
        case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"强烈支持" + which,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL:
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"跟我无关,我是中立的" + which,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"强烈反对" + which,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
};

  按钮事件的调用:

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builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("XX视频");
        builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);
        builder.setMessage("如何看待香港*事件?");
        builder.setPositiveButton("支持", dialogClickListener);
        builder.setNegativeButton("反对", dialogClickListener);
        // 中立
        builder.setNeutralButton("中立", dialogClickListener);
        builder.show();

列表对话框

看下效果图:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

 

代码实现: 

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builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("NBA幻觉");
    builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);
    final String[] nameArrStrings = new String[] { "马刺很老""小牛很弱",
            "火箭很强" };
    builder.setItems(nameArrStrings, new OnClickListener() {
 
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, nameArrStrings[which],
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定"new OnClickListener() {
 
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消"new OnClickListener() {
 
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
        }
    });
    builder.show();

  单选对话框

效果图:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

代码实现:

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builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("NBA球队");
        builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_radio);
        final String[] ballArr = new String[] { "骑士""热火""凯尔特人" };
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(ballArr, 1new OnClickListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ballArr[which],
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定"new OnClickListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消"new OnClickListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
            }
        });
        builder.show();

  多选对话框

效果图:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

 

代码实现:

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builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("NBA球星");
        builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_radio);
        final String[] ballstartArr = new String[] { "邓肯""诺维斯基""莱昂纳德",
                "科比" };
        final boolean[] multiCheckedArrStrings = new boolean[] { true,
                falsetruefalse };
        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(ballstartArr, multiCheckedArrStrings,
                new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
 
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
                            boolean isChecked) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
                        for (int i = 0; i < multiCheckedArrStrings.length; i++) {
                            if (multiCheckedArrStrings[i]) {
                                buffer.append(ballstartArr[i] + ",");
                            }
                        }
                        buffer.deleteCharAt(buffer.length() - 1);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, buffer,
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
 
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定"new OnClickListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
            }
        });
        builder.show();

  文本对话框

比如说支付宝,转账的时候你需要输入密码,弹出一个密码输入框,效果如图:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

代码实现,,这个时候你需要给builder中的view赋值:

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builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("输入密码");
    builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);
    final EditText editText = new EditText(MainActivity.this);
    builder.setView(editText);
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定",
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                            "输入的密码是:" + editText.getText(),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"取消",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
 
    builder.show();

 

  自定义对话框

上面的那个EditText是创建的,其实可以自定义一个布局,然后通过填充进去,效果如下:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

自定义一个dialog_text.xml文件:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
 
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="密码:" />
 
     
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>

  代码实现:

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builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("输入密码");
    builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);
    final EditText editText = new EditText(MainActivity.this);
    builder.setView(editText);
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定",
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                            "输入的密码是:" + editText.getText(),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"取消",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
 
    builder.show();

------------2015.11.15更新---忘记写了,还有一种是进度条对话框,简单的进度对话框和带进度的对话框-----

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

代码如下:

 

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ProgressDialog  progressDialog=new  ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("XX助手");
        progressDialog.setMessage("XX正在更新。。。");
        progressDialog.show();

 

显示进度的对话框:

Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

 

代码如下:

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final ProgressDialog  precentDialog=new  ProgressDialog(this);
    precentDialog.setTitle("XX下载");
    precentDialog.setMessage("XX正在更新。。。");
    precentDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);                                   
    precentDialog.setMax(100);
    precentDialog.show();
    new Thread(){
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(50);
                catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                precentDialog.setProgress(i);
            }
            precentDialog.dismiss();
        };
    }.start();  

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