Problem Description

soda has an integer array a1,a2,…,an. Let S(i,j) be the sum of ai,ai+1,…,aj. Now soda wants to know the value below:

Note: In this problem, you can consider log20 as 0.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integer n (1≤n≤105), the number of integers in the array.
The next line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (0≤ai≤105).

 

Output

For each test case, output the value.

 

Sample Input

 

Sample Output

 /**

  * code generated by JHelper

  * More info: https://github.com/AlexeyDmitriev/JHelper

  * @author xyiyy @https://github.com/xyiyy

  */

 #include <iostream>

 #include <fstream>

 //#####################

 //Author:fraud

 //Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/

 //#####################

 //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")

 #include <iostream>

 #include <sstream>

 #include <ios>

 #include <iomanip>

 #include <functional>

 #include <algorithm>

 #include <vector>

 #include <string>

 #include <list>

 #include <queue>

 #include <deque>

 #include <stack>

 #include <set>

 #include <map>

 #include <cstdio>

 #include <cstdlib>

 #include <cmath>

 #include <cstring>

 #include <climits>

 #include <cctype>

 using namespace std;

 #define rep(X, N) for(int X=0;X<N;X++)

 #define rep2(X, L, R) for(int X=L;X<=R;X++)

 typedef long long ll;

 //

 // Created by xyiyy on 2015/8/7.

 //

 #ifndef JHELPER_EXAMPLE_PROJECT_SCANNER_HPP

 #define JHELPER_EXAMPLE_PROJECT_SCANNER_HPP

 void Out(ll a) {

     if (a > )Out(a / );

     putchar(a %  + '');

 }

 #endif //JHELPER_EXAMPLE_PROJECT_SCANNER_HPP

 ll a[];

 ll l[];

 ll r[];

 class hdu5358 {

 public:

     void solve(std::istream &in, std::ostream &out) {

         int n;

         in >> n;

         a[] = ;

         rep2(i, , n)in >> a[i];

         rep2(i, , n)a[i] += a[i - ];

         ll ans = ;

         rep(i, n + )l[i] = r[i] = ;

         rep2(i, , n) {

             int j = ;

             while () {

                 ll L = (1LL << j);

                 ll R = (L << );

                 if (!j) L = ;

                 L += a[i - ];

                 R += a[i - ];

                 j++;

                 if (a[i] >= R)continue;

                 while ((a[l[j - ]] < L || l[j - ] < i) && l[j - ] <= n)l[j - ]++;

                 while ((a[r[j - ]] < R || r[j - ] < i) && r[j - ] <= n)r[j - ]++;

                 if (l[j - ] > n)break;

                 ans += (ll) j * (i + l[j - ] + i + r[j - ] - ) * (r[j - ] - l[j - ]) / ;

             }

         }

         out << ans << endl;

     }

 };

 int main() {

     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

     std::cin.tie();

     hdu5358 solver;

     std::istream &in(std::cin);

     std::ostream &out(std::cout);

     int n;

     in >> n;

     for (int i = ; i < n; ++i) {

         solver.solve(in, out);

     }

     return ;

 }